Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and adjustments to eliminate intercompany transactions and balances, necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and its results of operations, changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity and cash flows.

The Company’s accounting policies are set forth in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Included herein are certain updates to those policies and the related disclosures.

Revenue Recognition and Related Receivables—The following table summarizes revenue by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Consumer revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking revenue

 

$

78,604

 

 

$

58,863

 

 

$

233,928

 

 

$

169,686

 

Membership subscription revenue

 

 

8,016

 

 

 

8,743

 

 

 

26,879

 

 

 

26,120

 

Net interest income on finance receivables

 

 

3,368

 

 

 

3,258

 

 

 

9,257

 

 

 

9,490

 

Other consumer revenue

 

 

207

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

741

 

Total consumer revenue

 

 

90,195

 

 

 

71,099

 

 

 

270,737

 

 

 

206,037

 

Enterprise service revenue

 

 

45,271

 

 

 

39,159

 

 

 

116,581

 

 

 

104,431

 

Total revenue, net

 

$

135,466

 

 

$

110,258

 

 

$

387,318

 

 

$

310,468

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), provides a single definition of fair value and a common framework for measuring fair value as well as disclosure requirements for fair value measurements used in financial statements. Under ASC 820, fair value is determined based upon the exit price that would be received by a company to sell an asset or paid by a company to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, exclusive of any transaction costs. Fair value measurements are determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. The principal market is the market with the greatest level of activity and volume for the asset or liability. Absent a principal market to measure fair value, the Company uses the most advantageous market, which is the market from which the Company would receive the highest selling price for the asset or pay the lowest price to settle the liability, after considering transaction costs. However, when using the most advantageous market, transaction costs are only considered to determine which market is the most advantageous and these costs are then excluded when applying a fair value measurement. ASC 820 creates a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values. The basis for fair value measurements for each level within the hierarchy is described below, with Level 1 having the highest priority and Level 3 having the lowest.

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets and liabilities, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of the assets or liabilities. Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

 

The Company had no assets measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023 except for consumer receivables held for sale (Level 2) which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on prices in markets that are not active for similar assets as of September 30, 2024 and are further described in Note 4, "Sale of Consumer Receivables." The Private Placement Warrants (as defined herein) were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and are further described in Note 13, “Stock Warrants.” The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. There have been no transfers between levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

The Company also has financial instruments which are not measured at fair value. The Company has evaluated cash (Level 1), restricted cash (Level 1) and consumer receivables, net (Level 3) and believes the carrying value approximates the fair value due to the short-term nature of these balances. The carrying value of the secured loans approximates their fair value based on the relatively short duration these instruments have been outstanding and the secured loans' variable interest rate based on market rates. The carrying value of other debt approximates its fair value based on the relatively short duration these instruments have been outstanding and availability of alternative financing sources at similar interest rates with the same terms. The fair value of secured loans and other debt is based on Level 2 fair value measurements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements—The Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which, along with subsequent related ASUs, creates a new credit impairment standard for financial assets measured at amortized cost and available-for-sale debt securities. The ASU requires financial assets measured at amortized cost (including loans, trade receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities) to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of the asset, rather than incurred losses. The ASU requires that credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities be presented as an allowance rather than as a direct write-down. The measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets (other than certain purchased assets) and subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded in the statement of operations as the amounts expected to be collected change. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 and the related subsequent ASUs effective January 1, 2023, and applied the changes prospectively, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings as of the adoption date. Upon adoption, the Company increased consumer receivables, net by $692, decreased enterprise receivables, net by $187 and reduced accumulated deficit by $505. The adoption of the new guidance did not impact the Company’s unaudited consolidated interim statements of operations or cash flows.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted—The Company currently qualifies as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. Accordingly, the Company has the option to adopt new or revised accounting guidance either (i) within the same periods as those otherwise applicable to non-emerging growth companies or (ii) within the same time periods applicable to private companies. The Company has elected to adopt new or revised accounting guidance within the same time period as private companies, unless, as indicated below, management determines it is preferable to take advantage of early adoption provisions offered within the applicable guidance.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The guidance expands the disclosures required for reportable segments in the Company's annual and interim consolidated financial statements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard will be effective for the Company beginning with the Company's annual reporting for fiscal year 2025 and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The guidance requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standardized categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. The standard will be effective for the Company beginning with the Company's annual reporting for fiscal year 2026 and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its income tax disclosures.