Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

On September 22, 2021, MoneyLion Inc., formerly known as Fusion Acquisition Corp. (prior to the Effective Time, “Fusion” and after the Effective Time, “MoneyLion” or the “Company”), consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 11, 2021 and amended on June 28, 2021 and September 4, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Fusion, ML Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Fusion (“Merger Sub”), and MoneyLion Technologies Inc., formerly known as MoneyLion Inc. (prior to the Effective Time, “MoneyLion” or the “Company”, and after the Effective Time, “Legacy MoneyLion”), a Delaware corporation.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, immediately upon the completion of the Business Combination and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), each of the following transactions occurred in the following order: (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy MoneyLion, with Legacy MoneyLion surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Fusion (the “Merger”); (ii) Legacy MoneyLion changed its name to “MoneyLion Technologies Inc.”; and (iii) Fusion changed its name to “MoneyLion Inc.”

 

As previously announced, on February 11, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Fusion entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”) pursuant to which, among other things, Fusion agreed to issue and sell in private placements an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares (“PIPE Shares”) of Fusion Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“MoneyLion Common Stock”, also referred to herein as “MoneyLion Class A Common Stock”), to the PIPE Investors for $10.00 per share, for an aggregate commitment amount of $250,000,000 (the “PIPE Financing”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, Fusion gave certain re-sale registration rights to the PIPE Investors with respect to the PIPE Shares. The PIPE Financing was consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.

 

MoneyLion was founded in 2013, and the Company’s headquarters is located in New York, New York. The Company operates a personal finance platform (the “Platform”) that provides a mobile app that is designed to help users simplify their personal financial management and improve their financial health, giving users access to credit, investment, banking, and other financial services and provide them with a single place to track spending, savings, and credit. The Platform is based upon analytical models that power recommendations which are designed to help users achieve their financial goals ranging from building savings, improving credit health, and managing unexpected expenses. Investment management services are provided by ML Wealth LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which is a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registered investment advisor.

 

Basis of Presentation—The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MoneyLion Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

 

Receivables originated on the Company’s platform are currently financed through Invest in America Credit Fund 1 LLC (“IIA”). IIA is organized as a Delaware limited liability company and is treated as a partnership for United States income tax purposes. IIA’s membership interests are issued in separately designated series, with each series consisting of Class A Units and Class B Units. IIA investors own all non-voting Class B Units of the applicable series they invest in, which entitles them to a targeted, non-guaranteed, preferred return of typically 12% per year. ML Capital III LLC (“ML Capital III”), an indirect wholly owned MoneyLion subsidiary, is the managing member of IIA and owns the Class A Units of each series, which entitles ML Capital III to returns that exceed the targeted preferred return on the Class B Units (if any). IIA uses proceeds from the sale of Class B Units to investors to purchase borrower payment dependent promissory notes from Invest in America Notes I SPV LLC (“IIA Notes SPV I”) and Invest in America Notes SPV IV LLC (“IIA Notes SPV IV”) (collectively “IIA Notes SPVs”). The collateral consists of a portfolio of underlying MoneyLion loans and advance receivables. Investors in Class B Units fund their investment into IIA at the time of subscription, which proceeds are used to finance receivables originated on MoneyLion’s platform. Generally, an IIA investor may request redemption of all or a portion of their capital account, after a 120-day notice period, and in increments of $100,000, five days after the expiration of the applicable lock-up period, unless otherwise agreed between investors in a particular series and the Company. Unless a redemption request is made, both the IIA investor’s capital contribution and their related Class B returns will be automatically reinvested in new notes. ML Capital III, as the managing member of IIA, has the contractual right to suspend redemptions in certain circumstances and without prior notice to the IIA investors. However, the IIA investors’ right to redemption may not be entirely within the control of the Company and therefore the IIA investors’ share of the IIA is presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as temporary equity at the redemption value. Redemptions were $3,556 and $12,844 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, of which $500 and $1,450 were unpaid as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Distributions, if any, to IIA investors will be made at the discretion of the Company or, if agreed between the Company and a particular IIA investor or series, in accordance with the applicable subscription agreements. The Company has identified IIA, IIA Notes SPV I and IIA Notes SPV IV as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) due to the fact that the Class A Units are entitled to residual income/loss in IIA. The Company has identified itself as the primary beneficiary of these VIEs because it directs the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance. As the primary beneficiary of the VIEs, the Company has consolidated the balances of the VIEs into these financial statements. The IIA Class B Units are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as redeemable noncontrolling interests totaling $123,549 and $71,852 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company does not have any items of other comprehensive income (loss), therefore, there is no difference between net loss and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Information—In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and its results of operations, changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ deficit and cash flows. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 is unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no significant changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statement as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.