As confidentially submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission of February 16, 2021.
This draft registration statement has not been filed publicly with the Securities and Exchange Commission and all information herein remains strictly confidential.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
____________________________________
FUSION ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________
Delaware |
6770 |
85-0849243 |
||
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(Primary Standard Industrial |
(I.R.S. Employer |
667 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10065
Tel: (212) 763-0169
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
____________________________________
John James
667 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10065
Tel: (212) 763-0169
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
____________________________________
Copies to:
Joel L. Rubinstein |
Byron B. Rooney |
____________________________________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement described in the included proxy statement/prospectus have been satisfied or waived.
If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. £
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
£ |
Accelerated filer |
£ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
S |
Smaller reporting company |
S |
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Emerging growth company |
S |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. £
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) |
£ |
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) |
£ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount |
Proposed |
Proposed |
Amount of |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
[•](1) |
[•] |
[•] |
(2) |
[•] |
(3) |
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Total |
[•] |
|
[•] |
|
____________
(1) Based on the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Fusion Class A common stock”), of the registrant (“Fusion”) estimated to be issued in connection with the business combination described herein (the “Business Combination”). Such maximum number of shares of Fusion Class A common stock is based on the sum of: (a) [•] shares of Fusion Class A common stock to be issued to the holders of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“MoneyLion common stock”), of MoneyLion (including the shares MoneyLion common stock issuable immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination from the conversion of the shares of preferred stock of MoneyLion, the MoneyLion warrants that are exercised pursuant to their terms and the MoneyLion convertible notes); (b) [•] shares of Fusion Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase MoneyLion common stock outstanding as of the closing date of the Business Combination and that may be issued after such date pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (as defined herein), which will convert into options to purchase shares of Fusion Class A common stock in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement described herein and (c) [•] shares of Fusion Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of MoneyLion warrants outstanding and not exercised or terminated pursuant to their terms immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination, which warrants will automatically convert into warrants to purchase shares of Fusion Class A common stock upon consummation of the Business Combination in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement described herein.
(2) Pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(f)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price is calculated as the product of (i) [•] shares of Fusion Class A common stock and (ii) $[•], the average of the high and low trading prices of Fusion Class A common stock on [•], 2021 (within five business days prior to the date of this Registration Statement).
(3) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act by multiplying the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of securities to be registered by [•].
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
PRELIMINARY — SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED FEBRUARY 16, 2021
PROXY STATEMENT OF FUSION ACQUISITION CORP.
PROSPECTUS FOR
[•] SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND
[•] SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING WARRANTS OF
FUSION ACQUISITION CORP. (WHICH WILL BE RENAMED MoneyLion Inc.)
On February 11, 2021, the board of directors of Fusion Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Fusion,” “we,” “us” or “our”), unanimously approved an agreement and plan of merger, dated February 11, 2021, by and among Fusion, ML Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Fusion (“Merger Sub”), and MoneyLion Inc. (“MoneyLion”) (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”). If the Merger Agreement is adopted by Fusion’s stockholders and the transactions under the Merger Agreement are consummated, Merger Sub will merge with and into MoneyLion with MoneyLion surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Fusion (the “Business Combination”). In addition, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Fusion will be renamed “MoneyLion Inc.” and is referred to herein as “New MoneyLion” as of the time following such change of name.
Under the Merger Agreement, Fusion has agreed to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of MoneyLion for $2,200,000,000.00 in aggregate consideration. The aggregate consideration to be paid to MoneyLion stockholders shall be (i) shares of Class A common stock of New MoneyLion (valued at $10.00 per share), and, if elected by MoneyLion, cash consideration up to the lower of (A) the amount (which may be zero) by which the Parent Closing Cash (as defined in the Merger Agreement) exceeds $260,000,000 and (B) $100,000,000, and (ii) the contingent right to receive a pro rata portion of up to 17,500,000 shares of Class A common stock of New MoneyLion (the “Earn Out Shares”). See the “Sources and Uses of Funds for the Business Combination” section for more information.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Business Combination (the “Effective Time”), the stock consideration to be issued to the then current holders of stock in MoneyLion will be in the form of Class A common stock of New MoneyLion. Additionally, each outstanding option to purchase shares of MoneyLion common stock (a “MoneyLion option”) that is outstanding and unexercised, whether or not then vested or exercisable, will be assumed by New MoneyLion and will be converted into an option to acquire Class A common stock of New MoneyLion with the same terms and conditions as applied to the MoneyLion option immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the number of shares underlying such New MoneyLion option will be determined by multiplying the number of shares of MoneyLion common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the ratio determined by dividing the per share merger consideration value by $10.00 (the quotient being the “option exchange ratio”), which product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, and the per share exercise price of such New MoneyLion option will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price immediately prior to the Effective Time by the option exchange ratio, which quotient shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase shares of MoneyLion capital stock that is issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time and has not been exercised or terminated pursuant to its terms will be assumed and converted into a warrant exercisable for shares of Class A common stock of New MoneyLion.
In addition, the Merger Agreement contemplates that holders of MoneyLion common stock and certain participating option holders and warrant holders (each, an “Earn Out Participant”, as defined in the Merger Agreement), following the closing of the Business Combination and for a period of five years thereafter, will be eligible to receive the Earn Out Shares, subject to certain price milestones that are more fully set out in the Merger Agreement (each, a “Triggering Event”). Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, New MoneyLion will release such Earn Out Shares to the holders of MoneyLion’s common stock, and participating option holders and warrant holders of MoneyLion as of the Closing.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Fusion Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) entered into a support agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Fusion, MoneyLion and Fusion’s directors and officers (the “Insiders”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed, among other things, to vote all shares of Subject Securities (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement), and take certain other actions in support of the Business Combination. In addition, Fusion, the Sponsor and the Insiders agreed to amend that certain letter agreement, dated as of June 25, 2020, so that the Lock-Up Period (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement) applicable to the Subject Securities (other than any Private Placement Warrants (as defined in the Merger Agreement))
held by the Sponsor will end on the earlier of (a) 180 days after the closing date of the Business Combination (the “Closing Date”) and (b) the date on which the closing price of the shares of Class A common stock of New MoneyLion is equal to or greater than $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; provided that, for purposes of this clause (b), the measurement period for determining the closing price of the share of Class A common stock of New MoneyLion shall commence no earlier than 60 days following the Closing Date. [The percentage of outstanding shares subject to the Sponsor Support Agreement is approximately [•]% of the voting power of Fusion.]
[The total maximum number of shares of New MoneyLion common stock expected to be issued at the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) is approximately [•], assuming there are no redemptions of our Class A common stock and MoneyLion does not elect to take any cash as part of the merger consideration at Closing. Holders of shares of MoneyLion capital stock will hold, in the aggregate, between approximately [•]% and [•]% of the issued and outstanding shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock immediately following the Closing.]
Immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination, each of the currently issued and outstanding shares of Fusion Class B common stock will automatically convert, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of Fusion Class A common stock in accordance with the terms of the Current Charter. Thereafter, in connection with the Closing, each of the then issued and outstanding shares of Fusion Class A common stock will become shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock.
Fusion’s units, Class A common stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbols “FUSE.U,” “FUSE” and “FUSE WS”, respectively. Fusion intends to apply to list the New MoneyLion Class A common stock and public warrants on the NYSE under the symbols “ML” and “ML WS”, respectively, upon the Closing of the Business Combination. New MoneyLion will not have units traded following Closing.
Fusion will hold a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) to consider matters relating to the Business Combination. Fusion cannot complete the Business Combination unless Fusion’s stockholders consent to the approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Fusion is sending you this proxy statement/prospectus to ask you to vote in favor of these and the other matters described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Unless adjourned, the Special Meeting of the stockholders of Fusion will be held at [•], New York City time, on [•], 2021 at [•]. In light of ongoing developments related to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), after careful consideration, Fusion has determined that the special meeting will be a virtual meeting conducted exclusively via live webcast in order to facilitate stockholder attendance and participation while safeguarding the health and safety of our stockholders, directors and management team. You or your proxyholder will be able to attend the virtual special meeting online, vote, view the list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting and submit questions during the special meeting by visiting [•] and using a control number assigned by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. To register and receive access to the virtual meeting, registered stockholders and beneficial stockholders (those holding shares through a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other holder of record) will need to follow the instructions applicable to them provided in this proxy statement/prospectus.
This proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the Business Combination. It also contains or references information about Fusion and New MoneyLion and certain related matters. You are encouraged to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should read the “Risk Factors” section for a discussion of the risks you should consider in evaluating the Business Combination and how it will affect you.
If you have any questions or need assistance voting your common stock, please contact Morrow Sodali LLC, our proxy solicitor, by calling (800) 662-5200, or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400, or by emailing [•].info@investor.morrowsodali.com. This notice of special meeting is and the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination will be available at [•].
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Business Combination or the other transactions contemplated thereby, as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated, [•], 2021, and is first being mailed to stockholders of Fusion on or about, [•], 2021.
FUSION ACQUISITION CORP.
667 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10065
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [•], 2021
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF FUSION ACQUISITION CORP.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of the stockholders of Fusion Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Fusion,” “we,” “us” or “our”), will be held at [•], New York City time, on [•], 2021 at [•]. You are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting, which will be held for the following purposes:
(a) Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of February 11, 2021 (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Fusion Acquisition Corp. (“Fusion”), ML Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fusion (“Merger Sub”), and MoneyLion Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MoneyLion”); and the transactions contemplated thereby, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into MoneyLion with MoneyLion surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Fusion (the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination” and such proposal, the “Business Combination Proposal”);
(b) Proposal No. 2 — The Charter Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal is approved and adopted, the proposed fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Fusion (the “Proposed Charter”), which will replace Fusion’s third amended and restated certificate of incorporation, dated June 25, 2020 (the “Current Charter”), and will be in effect upon the consummation of the Business Combination (we refer to such proposal as the “Charter Proposal”);
(c) Proposal No. 3 — The Advisory Charter Proposals — to consider and vote upon separate proposals to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the following material differences between the Proposed Charter and the Current Charter, which are being presented in accordance with the requirements of the SEC as six separate sub-proposals (we refer to such proposals as the “Advisory Charter Proposals”);
(i) to provide that New MoneyLion will have authorized capital stock of [•] shares, consisting of [•] shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “New MoneyLion Class A common stock”) and [•] shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as opposed to Fusion having authorized capital stock of 401,000,000 shares, consisting of 380,000,000 shares of Fusion Class A common stock, 20,000,000 shares of Fusion Class B common stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock (we refer to such proposal as “Advisory Charter Proposal A”);
(ii) to provide that directors of New MoneyLion may be removed from office only for cause and only with the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of New MoneyLion (we refer to this proposal as “Advisory Charter Proposal B”);
(iii) to change the stockholder vote required to amend certain provisions of the Proposed Charter (we refer to this proposal as “Advisory Charter Proposal C”);
(iv) to change the stockholder vote required to amend the amended and restated bylaws of New MoneyLion (the “Proposed Bylaws”) (we refer to this proposal as “Advisory Charter Proposal D”);
(v) to prohibit stockholders from acting by written consent by specifying that any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting and may not be effected by written consent; (we refer to such proposal as “Advisory Charter proposal E”);
(vi) to provide for certain additional changes, including, among other things, (i) changing the post-business combination company’s corporate name from “Fusion Acquisition Corp.” to “MoneyLion Inc.” and making the company’s corporate existence perpetual and (ii) removing certain provisions related to our status as a blank check company that will no longer apply upon consummation of the Business Combination, all of which our board of directors believes are necessary to adequately address the needs of the post-business combination Company (we refer to such proposal as “Advisory Charter proposal F”).
(d) Proposal No. 4 — The Stock Issuance Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal and the Charter Proposal are approved and adopted, for the purposes of complying with the applicable listing rules of the NYSE, the issuance of (x) shares of Fusion Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and (y) shares of Fusion Class A common stock to certain institutional investors (the “PIPE Investors”) in connection with the Private Placement (as defined below) (we refer to this proposal as the “Stock Issuance Proposal”);
(e) Proposal No. 5 — The Incentive Plan Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal and the Stock Issuance Proposal are approved and adopted, the MoneyLion Inc. Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E, including the authorization of the initial share reserve under the Incentive Plan (we refer to such proposals as the “Incentive Plan Proposal”);
(f) Proposal No. 6 — The ESPP Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Incentive Plan Proposal are approved and adopted, the MoneyLion Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex F, including the authorization of the initial share reserve under the ESPP (we refer to such proposals as the “ESPP Proposal”);
(g) Proposal No. 7 — The Adjournment Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Special Meeting, any of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal and the ESPP Proposal (together the “condition precedent proposals”) would not be duly approved and adopted by our stockholders or we determine that one or more of the closing conditions under the Merger Agreement is not satisfied or waived (we refer to this proposal as the “Adjournment Proposal”).
Only holders of record of shares of Fusion’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock (collectively, “Fusion Shares”) at the close of business on [•], 2021 are entitled to notice of and to vote and have their votes counted at the Special Meeting and any further adjournments or postponements of the Special Meeting.
We will provide you with the proxy statement/prospectus and a proxy card in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the Special Meeting and at any adjournment of the Special Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we urge you to read, when available, the proxy statement/prospectus (and any documents incorporated into the proxy statement/prospectus by reference) carefully. Please pay particular attention to the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
After careful consideration, Fusion’s board of directors has determined that each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Advisory Charter Proposals, the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal, the ESPP Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are in the best interests of Fusion and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote “FOR” each of those proposals.
The existence of financial and personal interests of Fusion’s directors and officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of the directors between what they may believe is in the best interests of Fusion and its stockholders and what they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Fusion’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination” in the proxy statement/prospectus for a further discussion.
Under the Merger Agreement, the approval of the condition precedent proposals presented at the Special Meeting is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination. The adoption of each condition precedent proposal is conditioned on the approval of all of the condition precedent proposals. If our stockholders do not approve each of the condition precedent proposals, the Business Combination may not be consummated. The Adjournment Proposal and the Advisory Charter Proposals are not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Fusion, Fusion Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (our “Sponsor”), Fusion’s directors and executive officers entered into a sponsor support agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with MoneyLion, pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed to vote its shares of Fusion Class B common stock purchased prior to our initial public offering (the “founder shares”), as well as any shares of Fusion Class A common stock sold as part of the units by us in our initial public offering (the “public shares”) purchased by it during or after our initial public offering, in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and all of the other proposals being presented at the Special Meeting. As of the date hereof, our Sponsor owns approximately 20% of our total outstanding common stock.
Pursuant to the Current Charter, a holder of public shares (a “public stockholder”) may request that Fusion redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. As a public stockholder, and assuming the Business Combination is consummated, you will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
(i) (a) hold public shares or (b) hold public shares through units and you elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; and
(ii) prior to [•], New York City time, on [•], 2021, (a) submit a written request, including the legal name, phone number and address of the beneficial owner of the shares for which redemption is requested, to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Fusion’s transfer agent (the “transfer agent”), that Fusion redeem your public shares for cash and (b) deliver your public shares to the transfer agent, physically or electronically through Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).
Holders of units must elect to separate the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact the transfer agent, directly and instruct it to do so. Public stockholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of their public shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will not be redeemed for cash. If the Business Combination is consummated and a public stockholder properly exercises its right to redeem its public shares and timely delivers its shares to the transfer agent, we will redeem each public share for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account established in connection with our initial public offering (the “Trust Account”), calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. For illustrative purposes, as of September 30, 2020, this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per public share. If a public stockholder exercises its redemption rights, then it will be exchanging its redeemed public shares for cash and will no longer own such shares. Any request to redeem public shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time until the deadline for submitting redemption requests and thereafter, with our consent, until the consummation of the Business Combination. If a holder of a public share delivers its shares in connection with an election to redeem and subsequently decides prior to the deadline for submitting redemption requests not to elect to exercise such rights, it may simply request that Fusion instruct the transfer agent to return the shares (physically or electronically). The holder can make such request by contacting the transfer agent, at the address or email address listed in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “The Special Meeting — Redemption Rights” in the proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of public shares, together with any affiliate of such public stockholder or any other person with whom such public stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public stockholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Furthermore, Fusion entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of Fusion Class A common stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Private Placement”). In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Fusion Class A common stock, including the shares of Fusion Class A common stock issued to the PIPE Investors, will become shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock.
All Fusion stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting which will be held in virtual format. You will not be able to physically attend the Special Meeting. To ensure your representation at the Special Meeting, however, you are urged to complete, sign, date and return the proxy card accompanying the proxy statement/prospectus as soon as possible. If you are a stockholder of record holding shares of Fusion Shares, you may also cast your vote at the Special Meeting electronically by visiting [•]. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the Special Meeting and vote electronically, obtain a proxy from your broker or bank. The Charter Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Fusion Shares, voting as a single class. Accordingly, if you do not vote or do not instruct your broker or bank how to vote, it will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Charter Proposal. Because approval of the other proposals only require a majority of the votes cast, assuming a quorum is established at the Special Meeting, if you do not vote or do not instruct your broker or bank how to vote, it will have no effect on these other proposals because such action would not count as a vote cast at the Special Meeting.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether you plan to attend the Special Meeting or not, please sign, date and return the proxy card accompanying the proxy statement/prospectus as soon as possible in the envelope provided. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted.
If you have any questions or need assistance voting your common stock, please contact Morrow Sodali LLC, our proxy solicitor, by calling (800) 662-5200, or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400, or by emailing [•].info@investor.morrowsodali.com. This notice of special meeting is and the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination will be available at [•].
Thank you for your participation. We look forward to your continued support.
[•], 2021
By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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Jim Ross |
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Non-Executive Chairman |
IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF EACH OF THE PROPOSALS. TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS, YOU MUST (I) IF YOU HOLD SHARES OF FUSION CLASS A COMMON STOCK THROUGH UNITS, ELECT TO SEPARATE YOUR UNITS INTO THE UNDERLYING SHARES OF FUSION CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND PUBLIC WARRANTS PRIOR TO EXERCISING YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE PUBLIC SHARES, (II) SUBMIT A WRITTEN REQUEST, INCLUDING THE LEGAL NAME, PHONE NUMBER AND ADDRESS OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE SHARES FOR WHICH REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED, TO THE TRANSFER AGENT THAT YOUR PUBLIC SHARES BE REDEEMED FOR CASH AND (III) DELIVER YOUR SHARES OF FUSION CLASS A COMMON STOCK TO THE TRANSFER AGENT,
PHYSICALLY OR ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY’S DWAC (DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES AND DEADLINES DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT CONSUMMATED, THEN THE PUBLIC SHARES WILL NOT BE REDEEMED FOR CASH. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS. SEE “THE SPECIAL MEETING — REDEMPTION RIGHTS” IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS FOR MORE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC by Fusion, constitutes a prospectus of Fusion under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock of Fusion to be issued to MoneyLion’s stockholders under the Merger Agreement. This document also constitutes a proxy statement of Fusion under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated as of the date set forth on the cover hereof. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of such incorporated document. Neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to Fusion stockholders nor the issuance by Fusion of its Class A common stock in connection with the Business Combination will create any implication to the contrary.
Information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding Fusion has been provided by Fusion and information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding MoneyLion has been provided by MoneyLion.
This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
This proxy statement/prospectus contains information concerning the market and industry in which MoneyLion conducts its business. This proxy statement/prospectus includes market and industry data and forecasts that MoneyLion has derived from publicly available information, various industry publications, other published industry sources and internal data and estimates. Industry publications and other published industry sources generally indicate that the information contained therein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Internal data and estimates are based upon information obtained from trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which MoneyLion operates and MoneyLion’s and our management’s understanding of industry conditions. Although we believe that such information is reliable, we have not had this information verified by any independent sources. Any estimates underlying such market-derived information and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the independent parties’ estimates and in our estimates.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND THE SPECIAL MEETING |
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SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED PER SHARE FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF FUSION |
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF MONEYLION |
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ANNEX C — FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF MONEYLION INC. |
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ANNEX F — FORM OF MoneyLion Inc. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN |
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This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Fusion from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available for you to review at the public reference room of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You can also obtain the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus free of charge by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following address and telephone number:
Fusion Acquisition Corp.
667 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10065
Tel: (212) 763-0169
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
or
Morrow Sodali LLC
470 West Avenue
Stamford, CT 06902
Telephone: (800) 662-5200
(banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400)
Email: [•].info@investor.morrowsodali.com
To obtain timely delivery, Fusion stockholders must request the materials no later than five business days prior to the Special Meeting.
You also may obtain additional proxy cards and other information related to the proxy solicitation by contacting the appropriate contact listed above. You will not be charged for any of these documents that you request.
For a more detailed description of the information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and how you may obtain it, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
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Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and “Fusion” refer to Fusion Acquisition Corp., and the terms “New MoneyLion,” “combined company” and “post-combination company” refer to MoneyLion Inc. (f/k/a Fusion Acquisition Corp. as of immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination) and its subsidiaries following the consummation of the Business Combination.
In this document:
“Business Combination” means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into MoneyLion, pursuant to which (i) MoneyLion survives the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Fusion and (ii) the MoneyLion stockholders and holders of MoneyLion options and warrants exchange their MoneyLion capital stock and MoneyLion options and warrants for equity interests in Fusion, as further described herein.
“Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination.
“Closing Date” means the closing date of the Business Combination.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Current Charter” means Fusion’s third amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
“Effective Time” means the time at which the Business Combination becomes effective.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Founder Shares” means the aggregate of 8,750,000 shares of Fusion Class B common stock held by the Sponsor.
“Fusion” means Fusion Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (which, after the Closing will be known as MoneyLion Inc.).
“Fusion Board” means the board of directors of Fusion.
“Fusion Class A common stock” means the shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Fusion.
“Fusion Class B common stock” means the shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Fusion.
“Fusion Shares” means, collectively, the Fusion Class A common stock and Fusion Class B common stock.
“Fusion Stockholders” means, the holder of Fusion Shares issued in the IPO.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Group Companies” means the Company and all of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“IPO” means Fusion’s initial public offering, consummated on June 30, 2020, through the sale of 35,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit.
“JOBS Act” means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
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“Merger Agreement” means that Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 11, 2021, by and among Fusion, Merger Sub and MoneyLion.
“Merger Sub” means ML Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Fusion.
“Minimum Proceeds Condition” means the minimum aggregate cash amount that Fusion must have available at Closing from the Trust Account.
“Morrow” means Morrow Sodali, proxy solicitor to Fusion.
“New MoneyLion” means the Delaware corporation which, prior to consummation of the Business Combination, was known as Fusion Acquisition Corp. (“Fusion” herein), and renamed as determined by MoneyLion.
“New MoneyLion Board” means the board of directors of New MoneyLion.
“New MoneyLion Class A common stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New MoneyLion.
“New MoneyLion Management” means the management of New MoneyLion following the consummation of the Business Combination.
“Net Promoter Score,” or “NPS,” refers to MoneyLion’s net promoter score, which is a percentage, expressed as a numerical value up to a maximum value of 100, that MoneyLion uses to gauge customer satisfaction. Net Promoter Score reflects responses to the following question on a scale of zero to ten: “How likely are you to recommend MoneyLion to a friend or colleague?” Responses of 9 or 10 are considered “promoters,” responses of 7 or 8 are considered neutral or “passives,” and responses of 6 or less are considered “detractors.” MoneyLion then subtracts the number of respondents who are detractors from the number of respondents who are promoters and divide that number by the total number of respondents. This methodology of calculating Net Promoter Score reflects responses from customers who purchase products from MoneyLion and choose to respond to the survey question. Net Promotor Score gives no weight to customers who decline to answer the survey question.
“NYSE” means The New York Stock Exchange.
“Parent Closing Cash” shall mean (i) the amount of cash in the Trust Account plus (ii) the proceeds actually received by Parent upon consummation of the PIPE Investment, in each case after giving effect to all payments to be made by Parent in connection with the Parent Stockholder Redemption and the payment by Parent of all Fusion Transaction Costs and MoneyLion Transaction Costs.
“PIPE Investors” means certain institutional investors who are party to the Subscription Agreements.
“Private Placement” means the issuance of an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of Fusion Class A common stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements to the PIPE Investors immediately before the Closing, at a purchase price of $10.00 per share.
“private placement warrants” means the 8,100,000 warrants issued to our Sponsor concurrently with our IPO, each of which is exercisable for one share of Fusion Class A common stock.
“Proposed Bylaws” means the proposed amended and restated bylaws to be adopted by Fusion immediately prior to the Closing, a copy of which is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus.
“Proposed Charter” means the proposed fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be adopted by Fusion pursuant to the Charter Proposal immediately prior to the Closing (and which at and after the Closing will operate as the fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation of New MoneyLion), a copy of which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus.
“Public shares” means shares of Fusion Class A common stock included in the units issued in the IPO.
“Public stockholders” means holders of public shares.
“Public warrants” means the warrants included in the units issued in the IPO, each of which is exercisable for one share of Fusion Class A common stock, in accordance with its terms.
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“MoneyLion” means MoneyLion Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“MoneyLion stockholder” means each holder of MoneyLion capital stock.
“Sponsor” means Fusion Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Subscription Agreements” means the subscription agreements, each dated as of February 11, 2021, between Fusion and the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which Fusion has agreed to issue an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of Fusion Class A common stock to the PIPE Investors immediately before the Closing at a purchase price of $10.00 per share.
“Surviving Company” means the surviving corporation resulting from the merger of the Merger Sub with and into MoneyLion.
“Termination Date” means November 11, 2021.
“Transfer Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
“Trust Account” means the Trust Account of Fusion that holds the proceeds from Fusion’s IPO and the private placement of the private placement warrants.
“Trust Agreement” mean that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2020, between Fusion and the Trustee.
“Trustee” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
“Units” means the units of Fusion, each consisting of one share of Fusion Class A common stock and one-half (½) of one public warrant of Fusion.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus includes forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial, of Fusion and MoneyLion. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of Fusion and MoneyLion. Although Fusion and MoneyLion believe that their respective plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither Fusion nor MoneyLion can assure you that either will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates,” or “intends” or similar expressions. The forward-looking statements are based on projections prepared by, and are the responsibility of, MoneyLion’s management. RSM US LLP (“RSM”), MoneyLion’s independent auditor, has not examined, compiled or otherwise applied procedures with respect to the accompanying forward-looking financial information presented herein and, accordingly, expresses no opinion or any other form of assurance on it. The RSM report included in this proxy statement/prospectus relates to historical financial information of MoneyLion. It does not extend to the forward-looking information and should not be read as if it does. Forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about the ability of Fusion and MoneyLion prior to the Business Combination, and New MoneyLion following the Business Combination, to:
• meet the Closing conditions to the Business Combination, including approval by stockholders of Fusion and the availability of at least $260,000,000 of cash at the Closing, consisting of cash held in the Trust Account after taking into account the exercise by the holders of shares of Fusion Class A common stock issued in Fusion’s initial public offering of securities of their right to redeem such shares of Fusion Class A common stock in accordance with Fusion’s governing documents, if any, and cash received from PIPE Investors, net of transaction expenses of Fusion and MoneyLion;
• realize the benefits expected from the Business Combination;
• the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement;
• the ability to obtain and/or maintain the listing of New MoneyLion’s Class A common stock on NYSE following the Business Combination;
• New MoneyLion’s ability to raise financing in the future and to comply with restrictive covenants related to long-term indebtedness;
• New MoneyLion’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors following the Business Combination;
• factors relating to the business, operations and financial performance of MoneyLion, including:
• New MoneyLion’s ability to comply with laws and regulations applicable to its business; and
• market conditions and global and economic factors beyond New MoneyLion’s control;
• intense competition and competitive pressures from other companies worldwide in the industries in which the combined company will operate;
• litigation and the ability to adequately protect New MoneyLion’s intellectual property rights; and
• other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive. Other sections of this proxy statement/prospectus describe additional factors that could adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of Fusion and MoneyLion prior to the Business
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Combination, and New MoneyLion following the Business Combination. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can Fusion or MoneyLion assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business of Fusion and MoneyLion prior to the Business Combination, and New MoneyLion following the Business Combination, or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All forward-looking statements attributable to Fusion or MoneyLion or persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Fusion and MoneyLion prior to the Business Combination, and New MoneyLion following the Business Combination, undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following are answers to certain questions that you may have regarding the Business Combination and the Special Meeting. Fusion urges you to read carefully the remainder of this document because the information in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the appendices to, and the documents incorporated by reference in, this proxy statement/prospectus.
Q: Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
A: Fusion is proposing to consummate the Business Combination with MoneyLion. Fusion, Merger Sub and MoneyLion, have entered into the Merger Agreement, the terms of which are described in this proxy statement/ prospectus. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as Annex A. Fusion urges its stockholders to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety.
The Merger Agreement must be adopted by the Fusion Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL and the Current Charter. Fusion is holding a Special Meeting to obtain that approval. Fusion Stockholders will also be asked to vote on certain other matters described in this proxy statement/prospectus at the Special Meeting and to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement and thereby approve the Business Combination.
THE VOTE OF FUSION STOCKHOLDERS IS IMPORTANT. FUSION STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO SUBMIT THEIR PROXIES AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AFTER CAREFULLY REVIEWING THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND CAREFULLY CONSIDERING EACH OF THE PROPOSALS BEING PRESENTED AT THE MEETING.
Q: Why is Fusion proposing the Business Combination?
A: Fusion was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses.
Based on its due diligence investigations of MoneyLion and the industries in which it operates, including the financial and other information provided by MoneyLion in the course of Fusion’s due diligence investigations, the Fusion Board believes that the Business Combination with MoneyLion is in the best interests of Fusion and its stockholders and presents an opportunity to increase stockholder value. However, there can be no assurances of this.
Although Fusion Board believes that the Business Combination with MoneyLion presents a unique business combination opportunity and is in the best interests of Fusion and its stockholders, the board of directors did consider certain potentially material negative factors in arriving at that conclusion. See “The Business Combination Proposal — The Fusion Board’s Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination” for a discussion of the factors considered by the Fusion Board in making its decision.
Q: What is MoneyLion?
A: MoneyLion Inc. is an all-in-one, digital financial platform that provides convenient, low-cost access to banking, borrowing and investing solutions tailored for its customers, rooted in data, and delivered through its proprietary technology platform. MoneyLion addresses its customers from a data-driven perspective of the individual and their specific circumstances. When customers enjoy periods of financial excess, MoneyLion provides tools for them to easily manage their spending and saving goals through its digital banking and automated investing solutions. When customers experience moments of financial need, MoneyLion provides them immediate access to innovative lending products and credit improvement programs that can bridge these times of financial stress and improve their financial health.
Q: What are the conditions to completion of the Business Combination?
A: The Closing is subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, (i) approval by Fusion’s stockholders and MoneyLion’s stockholders of the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination and certain other actions related thereto, (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period (or any extension thereof)
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applicable under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), (iii) the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to MoneyLion, (iv) Fusion having at least $260,000,000 of cash at the Closing, consisting of cash held in the Trust Account after taking into account the exercise by the holders of shares of Fusion Class A common stock issued in Fusion’s initial public offering of securities of their right to redeem such shares of Fusion Class A common stock in accordance with Fusion’s governing documents, if any, and cash received from PIPE Investors, net of transaction expenses of Fusion and MoneyLion and (v) the continued listing of the shares of New MoneyLion common stock on the NYSE. Unless waived, if any of these conditions are not satisfied, the Business Combination may not be consummated. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal.”
Q: When and where will the Special Meeting take place?
A: The special meeting of Fusion Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”)_ will be held on [•], 2021, at [•] New York City time, at [•].
In light of ongoing developments related to COVID-19, and the related protocols that governments have implemented, the Fusion Board determined that the Special Meeting will be a virtual meeting conducted exclusively via live webcast. The Fusion Board believes that this is the right choice for Fusion and its stockholders at this time, as it permits stockholders to attend and participate in the Special Meeting while safeguarding the health and safety of Fusion’s stockholders, directors and management team. You will be able to attend the Special Meeting online, vote, view the list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting and submit your questions during the Special Meeting by visiting [•]. To participate in the virtual meeting, you will need a 12-digit control number assigned by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The meeting webcast will begin promptly at [•], New York City time. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time and you should allow ample time for the check-in procedures. Because the Special Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting, there will be no physical location for stockholders to attend.
Beneficial stockholders (those holding shares through a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other holder of record) who wish to attend the virtual meeting must obtain a legal proxy by contacting their account representative at the bank, broker, or other nominee that holds their shares and e-mail a copy (a legible photograph is sufficient) of their legal proxy to proxy@continentalstock.com. Beneficial stockholders who e-mail a valid legal proxy will be issued a meeting control number that will allow them to register to attend and participate in the Special Meeting. After contacting Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a beneficial holder will receive an e-mail prior to the meeting with a link and instructions for entering the Special Meeting. Beneficial stockholders should contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company at least five business days prior to the meeting date in order to ensure access.
Q: What matters will be considered at the Special Meeting?
A: The Fusion Stockholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals:
• a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Business Combination (the “Business Combination Proposal”);
• a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal is approved and adopted, the Proposed Charter (the “Charter Proposal”);
• a proposal to approve, on a non-advisory basis and as required by applicable SEC guidance, certain material differences between the Current Charter and the Proposed Charter (the “Advisory Charter Proposals”);
• to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal and the Charter Proposal are approved and adopted, for the purposes of complying with the applicable listing rules of the NYSE, the issuance of shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”);
• to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal and the Stock Issuance Proposal are approved and adopted, the MoneyLion Inc. Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan Proposal”);
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• to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, assuming the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Incentive Plan Proposal are approved and adopted, the MoneyLion Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP Proposal”); and
• to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Special Meeting, any of the condition precedent proposals would not be duly approved and adopted by our stockholders or we determine that one or more of the closing conditions under the Merger Agreement is not satisfied or waived (the “Adjournment Proposal”).
Q: Is my vote important?
A: Yes. The Business Combination cannot be completed unless the Merger Agreement is adopted by the Fusion Stockholders holding a majority of the votes cast on such proposal and the other condition precedent proposals achieve the necessary vote outlined below. Only Fusion Stockholders as of the close of business on [•], 2021, the record date for the Special Meeting, are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. The Fusion Board unanimously recommends that such Fusion Stockholders vote “FOR” the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Charter Proposal, “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of the Advisory Charter Proposals, “FOR” the approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the ESPP Proposal and “FOR” the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.
Q: If my shares are held in “street name” by my bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, will my bank, brokerage firm or other nominee automatically vote those shares for me?
A: No. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker submits a proxy that states that the broker does not vote for some or all of the proposals because the broker has not received instructions from the beneficial owners on how to vote on the proposals and does not have discretionary authority to vote in the absence of instructions. Under the relevant rules, brokers are not permitted to vote on any of the matters to be considered at the Special Meeting. As a result, your public shares will not be voted on any matter unless you affirmatively instruct your broker, bank or nominee how to vote your shares in one of the ways indicated by your broker, bank or other nominee. You should instruct your broker to vote your shares in accordance with directions you provide.
Q: What Fusion Stockholder vote is required for the approval of each proposal brought before the Special Meeting? What will happen if I fail to vote or abstain from voting on each proposal?
A: The Business Combination Proposal. Approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The failure to vote, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. Our Sponsor, directors and executive officers have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. Our Sponsor currently owns 20% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, if all of our outstanding shares were to be voted, we would only need the additional affirmative vote of shares representing approximately 37.5% of the outstanding shares in order to approve the Business Combination Proposal. Because the Business Combination Proposal only requires a majority of the votes cast at the Special Meeting in order to be approved and because a quorum will exist at the Special Meeting if a majority of the outstanding Fusion Shares as of the record date are present, the Business Combination Proposal could be approved by the additional affirmative vote of shares representing as little as 6.3% of the outstanding shares.
The Charter Proposal. Approval of the Charter Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Fusion Shares entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class. The failure to vote, abstentions and broker non-votes have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal.
The Advisory Charter Proposals. Approval of each of the Advisory Charter Proposals, each of which is a non-binding vote, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The failure to vote, abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
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The Stock Issuance Proposal. Approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The failure to vote and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. However, the NYSE considers abstentions as “votes cast” and, therefore, abstentions will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” this proposal.
The Incentive Plan Proposal. Approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The failure to vote and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. However, the NYSE considers abstentions as “votes cast” and, therefore, abstentions will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” this proposal.
The ESPP Proposal. Approval of the ESPP Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by a proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The failure to vote and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. However, the NYSE considers abstentions as “votes cast” and, therefore, abstentions will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” this proposal.
The Adjournment Proposal. Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The failure to vote, abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
Q: What will MoneyLion’s equity holders receive in connection with the Business Combination?
A: The aggregate value of the consideration paid in respect of MoneyLion is $2,200,000,000.00. The aggregate consideration to be paid to MoneyLion stockholders shall be (i) shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock (valued at $10.00 per share), and, if elected by MoneyLion, cash consideration up to the lower of (A) the amount (which may be zero) by which the Parent Closing Cash exceeds $260,000,000 and (B) $100,000,000, and (ii) the contingent right to receive a pro rata portion of up to 17,500,000 shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock (the “Earn Out Shares”). See the “Sources and Uses of Funds for the Business Combination” section for more information.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, the stock consideration to be issued to the then current holders of stock in MoneyLion will be in the form of New MoneyLion Class A common stock.
Additionally, each outstanding option to purchase shares of MoneyLion common stock (a “MoneyLion option”) that is outstanding and unexercised, whether or not then vested or exercisable, will be assumed by New MoneyLion and will be converted into an option to acquire New MoneyLion Class A common stock with the same terms and conditions as applied to the MoneyLion option immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the number of shares underlying such New MoneyLion option will be determined by multiplying the number of shares of MoneyLion common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the ratio determined by dividing the per share merger consideration value by $10.00 (the quotient being the “option exchange ratio”), which product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, and the per share exercise price of such New MoneyLion option will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price immediately prior to the Effective Time by the option exchange ratio, which quotient shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase shares of MoneyLion capital stock that is issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time and has not been exercised or terminated pursuant to its terms will be assumed and converted into a warrant exercisable for shares of Class A common stock of New MoneyLion.
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In addition, the Merger Agreement contemplates that the Earn Out Participants (as defined in the Merger Agreement), following the closing of the Business Combination and for a period of five years thereafter, will be eligible to receive the Earn Out Shares, subject to certain price milestones that are more fully set out in the Merger Agreement (each, a “Triggering Event”). Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, New MoneyLion will release such Earn Out Shares to the holders of MoneyLion’s common stock, and participating option holders and warrant holders.
Q: What equity stake will current Fusion Stockholders and MoneyLion stockholders hold in New MoneyLion immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination?
A: It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, the ownership interests in New MoneyLion will be as set forth in the table below:
Assuming No Redemptions of Public Shares |
Assuming Maximum Redemptions of Public Shares(1) |
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MoneyLion stockholders(2) |
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Fusion public stockholders |
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PIPE Investors |
|
|
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Sponsor |
|
|
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|
|
___________ |
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(1) |
Assumes that holders of [•] public shares exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination (maximum redemption scenario based on $[•] million held in trust as of [•], 2021 and a redemption price of $10.00 per share). |
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(2) |
Assumes that the aggregate cash consideration is $[•] million in the no redemption scenario and $[•] million in the maximum redemption scenario, based on estimated cash on hand at closing and includes both the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock to be issued and outstanding (but not the [•] shares of common stock underlying the MoneyLion warrants). For more information, please see the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.” In addition, there are currently outstanding an aggregate of 25,600,000 warrants to acquire shares of Fusion Class A common stock, which comprise 8,100,000 private placement warrants held by our initial stockholders and 17,500,000 public warrants. Each of our outstanding whole warrants is exercisable commencing the later of 30 days following the Closing and 12 months from the closing of our initial public offering, which occurred on June 30, 2020, for one share of Fusion Class A common stock and, following the Closing, will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of New MoneyLion Class A common stock in accordance with its terms. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, if we assume that each outstanding whole warrant is exercised and one share of New MoneyLion Class A common stock is issued as a result of such exercise, with payment to New MoneyLion of the exercise price of $11.50 per whole warrant for one whole share, our fully diluted share capital would increase by a total of [•] shares, with approximately $[•] paid to exercise the warrants. |
Q: What happens to the funds deposited in the Trust Account after consummation of the Business Combination?
A: A total of $350 million, including approximately $13,150,000 of underwriters’ deferred discount and approximately $8,100,000 of the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants, was placed in a Trust Account maintained by Continental, acting as trustee. As of September 30, 2020, there were investments and cash held in the Trust Account of $350,108,734. These funds will not be released until the earlier of Closing or the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial Business Combination by December 31, 2021, although we may withdraw the interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account to pay taxes.
Q: What happens if a substantial number of the public stockholders vote in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and exercise their redemption right?
A: Fusion Stockholders who vote in favor of the Business Combination may also nevertheless exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of public stockholders are reduced as a result of redemptions
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by public stockholders. Nonetheless, the consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned upon, among other things, Fusion having an aggregate cash amount of at least $260,000,000 of cash at the Closing, consisting of cash held in the Trust Account after taking into account the exercise by the holders of shares of Fusion Class A common stock issued in Fusion’s initial public offering of securities of their right to redeem such shares of Fusion Class A common stock in accordance with Fusion’s governing documents, if any, and cash received from PIPE Investors, net of transaction expenses of Fusion and MoneyLion (the “Minimum Proceeds Condition”) (though this condition may be waived by MoneyLion). Fusion intends to notify Fusion Stockholders by press release promptly after it becomes aware that MoneyLion has waived this condition. In addition, with fewer public shares and public stockholders, the trading market for New MoneyLion Class A common stock may be less liquid than the market for Fusion Class A common stock was prior to consummation of the Business Combination and New MoneyLion may not be able to meet the listing standards for the NYSE or another national securities exchange. In addition, with less funds available from the Trust Account, the working capital infusion from the Trust Account into New MoneyLion’s business will be reduced. As a result, the proceeds will be greater in the event that no public stockholders exercise redemption rights with respect to their public shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account as opposed to the scenario in which Fusion’s public stockholders exercise the maximum allowed redemption rights.
Furthermore, our Current Charter provides that we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (such that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the Merger Agreement. Other than this limitation, our Current Charter does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold.
Q: What amendments will be made to the Current Charter?
A: We are asking Fusion Stockholders to approve the Proposed Charter that will be effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination. The Proposed Charter provides for various changes that the Fusion Board believes are necessary to address the needs of the post-Business Combination company, including, among other things: (i) changing the post-combination company’s name to MoneyLion Inc., (ii) removing the blank check company provisions, (iii) changing the stock classes and the total number of authorized shares of common stock to [•] shares, (iv) changing the stockholder vote required to 662/3% in voting power of then outstanding shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock to (A) alter, amend or repeal the bylaws, (B) remove a director and (C) amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the Proposed Charter and (v) providing that stockholders may not take action by written consent.
Pursuant to the DGCL and the Current Charter, Fusion is required to submit the Charter Proposal to the Fusion Stockholders for approval. For additional information, see the section entitled “The Charter Proposal.”
Q: What material negative factors did the Fusion Board consider in connection with the Business Combination?
A: Although the Fusion Board believes that the acquisition of MoneyLion will provide the Fusion Stockholders with an opportunity to participate in a combined company with significant growth potential, market share and a well-known brand, the Fusion Board did consider certain potentially material negative factors in arriving at that conclusion, such as the risk that Fusion Stockholders would not approve the Business Combination and the risk that significant numbers of Fusion Stockholders would exercise their redemption rights. In addition, during the course of Fusion management’s evaluation of MoneyLion’s operating business and its public company potential, management conducted detailed due diligence on certain potential challenges. Some factors that both Fusion management and the Fusion Board considered were (i) the ability to unlock and enhance shareholder value, (ii) the ability of the business to innovate through new operation techniques, (iii) the business’s ability to demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors, (iv) the creation of a growing environment toward digital banking and (v) the financial profile of the business and its prospects for continued growth. These factors are discussed in greater detail in the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — Fusion’s Board of Directors ‘Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination” as well as in the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Relating to the Business Combination and Integration of MoneyLion’s Business.”
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Q: Do I have redemption rights?
A: If you are a public stockholder, you have the right to request that Fusion redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash, provided that you follow the procedures and deadlines described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus under the heading “The Special Meeting — Redemption Rights” Public stockholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of their public shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal. We sometimes refer to these rights to elect to redeem all or a portion of the public shares into a pro rata portion of the cash held in the Trust Account as “redemption rights.”
If you wish to exercise your redemption rights, please see the answer to the next question: “How do I exercise my redemption rights?”
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such public stockholder or any other person with whom such public stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public stockholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Our Sponsor, directors and executive officers entered into the insider letter agreement, pursuant to which they agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their shares in connection with the completion of a business combination.
Q: How do I exercise my redemption rights?
A: If you are a public stockholder and wish to exercise your right to redeem your public shares, you must:
(i) (a) hold public shares or (b) hold public shares through units and elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; and
(ii) prior to , New York City time, on , 2021, (a) submit a written request to Continental that Fusion redeem your public shares for cash and (b) deliver your public shares to Continental, physically or electronically through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).
The address of Continental is listed under the question “Whom do I call if I have questions about the Special Meeting or the Business Combination?” below.
Holders of units must elect to separate the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental directly and instruct them to do so.
Any public stockholder will be entitled to request that their public shares be redeemed for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. For illustrative purposes, as of September 30, 2020, this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per public share. However, the proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of our creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of our public stockholders, regardless of whether such public stockholders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any proposal other than the Business Combination Proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive upon exercise of your redemption rights. It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to public stockholders electing to redeem their public shares will be distributed promptly after the consummation of the Business Combination.
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If you are a holder of public shares, you may exercise your redemption rights by submitting your request in writing to Continental at the address listed under the question “ Whom do I call if I have questions about the Special Meeting or the Business Combination?” below.
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of public shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to the deadline for submitting redemption requests, which is [•], 2021 (two business days prior to the date of the Special Meeting), and thereafter, with our consent, until the Closing. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Continental and later decide prior to the deadline for submitting redemption requests not to elect redemption, you may request that Fusion instruct Continental to return the shares to you (physically or electronically). You may make such request by contacting Continental at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section.
Any corrected or changed written exercise of redemption rights must be received by Fusion’s secretary prior to the deadline for submitting redemption requests. No request for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s stock has been delivered (either physically or electronically) to Continental prior to [•], New York City time, on [•], 2021.
If you are a holder of public shares and you exercise your redemption rights, it will not result in the loss of any Fusion warrants that you may hold.
Q: If I am a holder of units, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my units?
A: No. Holders of outstanding units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If you hold your units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must notify your broker or bank that you elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if you hold units registered in your own name, you must contact Continental, Fusion’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. If you fail to cause your units to be separated and delivered to Continental, Fusion’s transfer agent, prior to [•], New York City time, on [•], 2021, you will not be able to exercise your redemption rights with respect to your public shares.
Q: What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights?
A: The U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising your redemption rights depend on your particular facts and circumstances. It is possible that you may be treated as selling your public shares for cash and, as a result, recognize capital gain or capital loss. It is also possible that the redemption may be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes depending on the number of public shares that you own or are deemed to own (including through the ownership of New MoneyLion warrants). Any portion of such a distribution to you if you are a Non-U.S. holder (as defined below) that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will generally be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend (unless you establish that you are eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty or certain other exceptions apply). Because the determination as to whether a redemption is treated as a sale or a distribution is dependent on matters of fact, withholding agents may presume, for withholding purposes, that all amounts paid to Non-U.S. holders in connection with a redemption are treated as distributions in respect of such Non-U.S. holder’s public shares. Accordingly, if you are a Non-U.S. holder, you should expect that a withholding agent will likely withhold U.S. federal income tax on the gross proceeds payable to you pursuant to a redemption at a rate of 30% unless you are eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provide proper certification of your eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or other applicable IRS Form W-8). For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of an exercise of redemption rights, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
TAX MATTERS ARE COMPLICATED, AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF EXERCISING YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS WILL DEPEND ON THE FACTS OF YOUR OWN SITUATION. YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHTS TO YOU IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
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Q: How does the Fusion Board recommend that I vote?
A: The Fusion Board recommends that the Fusion Stockholders vote “FOR” the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Charter Proposal, “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of the Advisory Charter Proposals, “FOR” the approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the ESPP Proposal and “FOR” the approval of the Adjournment Proposal. For more information regarding how the board of directors of Fusion recommends that Fusion Stockholders vote, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — The Fusion Board’s Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination.”
Q: How does our Sponsor intend to vote its shares?
A: In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, our Sponsor entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, it agreed to vote its shares in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and all other proposals being presented at the Special Meeting. Our Sponsor currently owns 20% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, if all of our outstanding shares were to be voted, we would need the affirmative vote of approximately 37.5% of the remaining shares to approve the Business Combination.
Q: May the Sponsor purchase public shares or warrants prior to the Special Meeting?
A: At any time prior to the Special Meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Fusion or its securities, the Sponsor, MoneyLion and/or its affiliates may purchase shares and/or warrants from investors, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares or vote their public shares in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood that (i) the proposals presented for approval at the Special Meeting are approved and/or (ii) Fusion satisfies the Minimum Proceeds Condition. Any such stock purchases and other transactions may thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the Business Combination Proposal. This may result in the completion of our Business Combination in a way that may not otherwise have been possible. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares, including the granting of put options and the transfer to such investors or holders of shares or rights owned by the Sponsor for nominal value.
Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on public shares. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares it owns, either prior to or immediately after the Special Meeting.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination Proposal to be approved in circumstances where such approval could not otherwise be obtained. Purchases of public shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the Special Meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there have been no such discussions and no agreements to such effect have been entered into with any such investor or holder.
Q: Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting?
A: The Fusion Board has fixed [•], 2021 as the record date for the Special Meeting. All holders of record of Fusion Shares as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting, provided that those shares remain outstanding on the date of the Special Meeting. Physical attendance at the Special Meeting is not required to vote. See the section entitled “Questions and Answers About the Business Combination and the Special Meeting — How can I vote my shares without attending the Special Meeting?” for instructions on how to vote your Fusion Shares without attending the Special Meeting.
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Q: How many votes do I have?
A: Each Fusion Stockholder of record is entitled to one vote for each Fusion Share held by such holder as of the close of business on the record date. As of the close of business on the record date, there were [•] outstanding Fusion Shares.
Q: What constitutes a quorum for the Special Meeting?
A: A quorum is the minimum number of stockholders necessary to hold a valid meeting.
A quorum will exist at the Special Meeting with respect to each matter to be considered at the Special Meeting if the holders of a majority of the outstanding Fusion Shares as of the record date present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. All shares represented by proxy are counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum.
Q: What will happen to my Fusion Shares as a result of the Business Combination?
A: If the Business Combination is completed, each share of Fusion Class B common stock will be converted into one share of Fusion Class A common stock in accordance with the terms of the Current Charter and each then outstanding share of Fusion Class A common stock will automatically become a share of MoneyLion Class A common stock. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to MoneyLion Stockholders and Fusion Stockholders” for more information.
Q: Where will the New MoneyLion Class A common stock that Fusion Stockholders receive in the Business Combination be publicly traded?
A: Assuming the Business Combination is completed, the shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock (including the New MoneyLion Class A common stock issued in connection with the Business Combination) will be listed and traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “ML” and the public warrants will be listed and traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “ML WS.”
Q: What happens if the Business Combination is not completed?
A: If the Closing has not occurred by the date that is nine months following the date of the Merger Agreement, then we will seek to consummate an alternative initial business combination prior to December 31, 2021. If we do not consummate an initial business combination by December 31, 2021, we will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and redeem our public shares and liquidate the Trust Account, in which case our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share and our warrants will expire worthless.
Q: How can I attend and vote my shares at the Special Meeting?
A: If you were the record holder of shares of our common stock as of the record date, you may submit your proxy to vote such shares by mail or at the Special Meeting.
Voting by Mail
• To submit your proxy by mail, simply mark your proxy card, date and sign it and return it in the postage-paid envelope. If you receive more than one proxy card, it is an indication that your shares are held in multiple accounts. Please sign and return all proxy cards to ensure that all of your shares are voted.
• If you vote by mail, your proxy card must be received no later than the close of business, Eastern time, on [•], 2021.
Please carefully consider the information contained in this proxy statement and, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please vote by mail so that your shares will be voted in accordance with your wishes even if you later decide not to attend the Special Meeting.
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Voting at the Special Meeting
• We encourage you to vote by mail. If you attend the Special Meeting, you may also submit your vote at the Special Meeting via the special meeting website at [•], in which case any votes that you previously submitted by mail will be superseded by the vote that you cast at the Special Meeting. If your proxy is properly completed and submitted, and if you do not revoke it prior to or at the Special Meeting, your shares will be voted at the Special Meeting in the manner set forth in proxy statement or as otherwise specified by you. Again, your paper proxy card must be received by mail no later than the close of business, Eastern time, on [•], 2021.
Voting of Shares Held in Street Name
• If your shares are held in an account at a broker, bank, or nominee (i.e., in “street name”), you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote the shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by the broker, bank, or nominee. See the section entitled “The Special Meeting of Stockholders — Voting Your Shares — Beneficial Owners” for more information.
Q: How can I vote my shares without attending the Special Meeting?
A: If you are a stockholder of record of Fusion Shares as of the close of business on [•], 2021, the record date, you can vote by mail by following the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card. Please note that if you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the broker, bank or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares, or otherwise follow the instructions provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee.
Q: What is a proxy?
A: A proxy is a legal designation of another person to vote the stock you own. If you are a stockholder of record of Fusion Shares as of the close of business on the record date, and you vote by phone, by Internet or by signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, you designate two of Fusion’s officers as your proxies at the Special Meeting, each with full power to act without the other and with full power of substitution. These two officers are John James and Jeff Gary.
Q: What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
A: If your Fusion Shares are registered directly in your name with Continental you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and access to proxy materials is being provided directly to you. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, then you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares, which are considered to be held in street name. Access to proxy materials is being provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee who is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares.
Direct holders (stockholders of record). For Fusion Shares held directly by you, please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card (or cast your vote by telephone or Internet as provided on each proxy card) or otherwise follow the voting instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus in order to ensure that all of your Fusion Shares are voted.
Shares in “street name.” For Fusion Shares held in “street name” through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you should follow the procedures provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares.
Q: If a Fusion Stockholder gives a proxy, how will the Fusion Shares covered by the proxy be voted?
A: If you provide a proxy by returning the applicable enclosed proxy card, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card will vote your Fusion Shares in the way that you indicate when providing your proxy in respect of the Fusion Shares you hold. When completing the proxy card, you may specify whether your Fusion Shares should be voted FOR or AGAINST, or should be abstained from voting on, all, some or none of the specific items of business to come before the Special Meeting.
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Q: How will my Fusion Shares be voted if I return a blank proxy?
A: If you sign, date and return your proxy and do not indicate how you want your Fusion Shares to be voted, then your Fusion Shares will be voted “FOR” the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Charter Proposal, “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of the Advisory Charter Proposals, “FOR” the approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the ESPP Proposal and “FOR” the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.
Q: Can I change my vote after I have submitted my proxy?
A: Yes. If you are a stockholder of record of Fusion Shares as of the close of business on the record date, you can change or revoke your proxy before it is voted at the meeting in one of the following ways:
• submit a new proxy card bearing a later date;
• give written notice of your revocation to Fusion’s Corporate Secretary, which notice must be received by Fusion’s Corporate Secretary prior to the vote at the Special Meeting; or
• attend and vote electronically at the Special Meeting by visiting [•] and entering the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you previously received. Please note that your attendance at the Special Meeting will not alone serve to revoke your proxy.
If your shares are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or another nominee as of the close of business on the record date, you must follow the instructions of your broker, bank or other nominee to revoke or change your voting instructions.
Q: Where can I find the voting results of the Special Meeting?
A: The preliminary voting results are expected to be announced at the Special Meeting. In addition, within four business days following certification of the final voting results, Fusion will file the final voting results of its Special Meeting with the SEC in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Q: Are Fusion Stockholders able to exercise dissenters’ rights or appraisal rights with respect to the matters being voted upon at the Special Meeting?
A: No. Fusion Stockholders are not entitled to exercise dissenters’ rights or appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the Business Combination. Dissenters’ rights or appraisal rights are unavailable under the DGCL in connection with the Business Combination to holders of Fusion Class A Common Stock because it is currently listed on a national securities exchange and such holders are not required to receive any consideration (other than continuing to hold their shares of Fusion Class A common stock, which will become an equal number of shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock after giving effect to the Business Combination). Holders of Fusion Class A common stock may vote against the Business Combination Proposal or redeem their Fusion Shares if they are not in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement or the Business Combination. Dissenters’ rights or appraisal rights are unavailable under the DGCL in connection with the Business Combination to holders of Fusion Class B Common Stock because they have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination.
Q: Are there any risks that I should consider as a Fusion Stockholder in deciding how to vote or whether to exercise my redemption rights?
A: Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” You also should read and carefully consider the risk factors of Fusion and MoneyLion contained in the documents that are incorporated by reference herein.
Q: What happens if I sell my Fusion Shares before the Special Meeting?
A: The record date for Fusion Stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is earlier than the date of the Special Meeting. If you transfer your Fusion Shares before the record date, you will not be entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. If you transfer your Fusion Shares after the record date but before the Special Meeting, you will, unless special arrangements are made, retain your right to vote at the Special Meeting but will transfer the right to hold New MoneyLion shares to the person to whom you transfer your shares.
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Q: What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination to me?
A: Certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you in respect of the Business Combination are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general discussion and is not a complete analysis or description of all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are applicable to you in respect of the Business Combination, nor does it address any tax considerations arising under U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax laws.
TAX MATTERS ARE COMPLICATED, AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION WILL DEPEND ON THE FACTS OF YOUR OWN SITUATION. YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION TO YOU IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Q: When is the Business Combination expected to be completed?
A: Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Closing conditions described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement — Conditions to Closing”, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Fusion Stockholders at the Special Meeting, the Business Combination is expected to close in the [second] quarter of 2021. However, it is possible that factors outside the control of both Fusion and MoneyLion could result in the Business Combination being completed at a later time, or not being completed at all.
Q: Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies?
A: Fusion has engaged a professional proxy solicitation firm, Morrow, to assist in soliciting proxies for the Special Meeting. Fusion has agreed to pay Morrow a fee of $[•], plus disbursements. Fusion will reimburse Morrow for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will indemnify Morrow and its affiliates against certain claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses. Fusion will also reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of our common stock for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners of our common stock and in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. Fusion’s management team may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies.
Q: What should I do now?
A: You should read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully in its entirety, including the annexes, and return your completed, signed and dated proxy card(s) by mail in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or submit your voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet as soon as possible so that your Fusion Shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions.
Q: What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?
A: Stockholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your Fusion Shares.
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Q: Whom do I call if I have questions about the Special Meeting or the Business Combination?
A: If you have questions about the Special Meeting or the Business Combination, or desire additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or additional proxies, you may contact:
Morrow Sodali LLC
470 West Avenue, Suite 3000
Stamford, CT 06902
Tel: (800) 662-5200
Banks and brokers call collect: (203) 658-9400
E-mail: [•].info@investor.morrowsodali.com
You also may obtain additional information about Fusion from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” If you are a holder of public shares and you intend to seek redemption of your shares, you will need to deliver your public shares (either physically or electronically) to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Fusion’s transfer agent, at the address below prior to [•], New York City time, on [•], 2021. If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your stock, please contact:
Mark Zimkind
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
One State Street Plaza, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
E-mail: mzimkind@continentalstock.com
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SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
This summary highlights selected information included in this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire document and the annexes and the other documents to which we refer before you decide how to vote with respect to the proposals to be considered and voted on at the Special Meeting.
Information About the Parties to the Business Combination
Fusion Acquisition Corp.
667 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10065
Tel: (212) 763-0169
Fusion Acquisition Corp. is a blank check company whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
MoneyLion Inc.
30 West 21st Street, 9th Floor
New York, New York 10010
Tel: (212) 380-1735
MoneyLion Inc. is an all-in-one, digital financial platform that provides convenient, low-cost access to banking, borrowing and investing solutions tailored for its customers, rooted in data, and delivered through its proprietary technology platform. MoneyLion addresses its customers from a data-driven perspective of the individual and their specific circumstances. When customers enjoy periods of financial excess, MoneyLion provides tools for them to easily manage their spending and saving goals through its digital banking and automated investing solutions. When customers experience moments of financial need, MoneyLion provides them immediate access to innovative lending products and credit improvement programs that can bridge these times of financial stress and improve their financial health.
The Business Combination and the Merger Agreement
The terms and conditions of the Business Combination are contained in the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the Merger Agreement carefully and in its entirety, as it is the legal document that governs the Business Combination.
If the Merger Agreement is approved and adopted and the Business Combination is consummated, Merger Sub will merge with and into MoneyLion with MoneyLion surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fusion.
Structure of the Business Combination
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into MoneyLion, with MoneyLion surviving the Business Combination. Upon consummation of the foregoing transactions, MoneyLion will be a wholly- owned subsidiary of Fusion, which will then be renamed as determined by MoneyLion.
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The following diagrams illustrate in simplified terms the current structure of Fusion and MoneyLion and the expected structure of New MoneyLion (formerly Fusion) upon the Closing.
Simplified Pre-Combination Structure
Simplified Post-Combination Structure
Merger Consideration
The aggregate value of the consideration paid in respect of MoneyLion is $2,200,000,000.00. The aggregate consideration to be paid to MoneyLion stockholders shall be (i) shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock (valued at $10.00 per share), and, if elected by MoneyLion, cash consideration up to the lower of (A) the amount (which may be zero) by which the Parent Closing Cash exceeds $260,000,000 and (B) $100,000,000, and (ii) the contingent right to receive a pro rata portion of the Earn Out Shares.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, the stock consideration to be issued to the then current holders of stock in MoneyLion will be in the form of New MoneyLion Class A common stock.
Additionally, each MoneyLion option that is outstanding and unexercised, whether or not then vested or exercisable, will be assumed by New MoneyLion and will be converted into an option to acquire New MoneyLion Class A common stock with the same terms and conditions as applied to the MoneyLion option immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the number of shares underlying such New MoneyLion option will be determined by multiplying the number of shares of MoneyLion common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the option exchange ratio, which product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, and the per share exercise price of such New MoneyLion option will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price immediately prior to the Effective Time by the option exchange ratio, which quotient shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
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Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase shares of MoneyLion capital stock that is issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time and has not been exercised or terminated pursuant to its terms will be assumed and converted into a warrant exercisable for shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock.
Earn Out Consideration
In addition, the Merger Agreement contemplates that the Earn Out Participants, following the closing of the Business Combination and for a period of five years thereafter, will be eligible to receive the Earn Out Shares, subject to a Triggering Event. Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, New MoneyLion will release such Earn Out Shares to the Earn Out Participants.
The Private Placement
Fusion entered into the Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which, among other things, Fusion agreed to issue and sell in private placements an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of Fusion Class A common stock to the PIPE Investors for $10.00 per share.
The Private Placement is expected to close immediately prior to the Closing. In connection with the Closing, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Fusion Class A common stock, including the shares of Fusion Class A common stock issued to the PIPE Investors, will become shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock.
Special Meeting of Fusion Stockholders and the Proposals
The Special Meeting will convene on [•], 2021 at [•], New York City time, in virtual format. Stockholders may attend, vote and examine the list of Fusion Stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting by visiting [•] and entering the control number found on their proxy card, voting instruction form or notice they previously received. The purpose of the Special Meeting is to consider and vote on the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Advisory Charter Proposals, the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal, the ESPP Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.
Approval of the condition precedent proposals is a condition to the obligation of Fusion to complete the Business Combination.
Only holders of record of issued and outstanding Fusion Shares as of the close of business on [•], 2021, the record date for the Special Meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting. You may cast one vote for each share of Fusion Shares that you owned as of the close of business on that record date.
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will exist at the Special Meeting with respect to each matter to be considered at the Special Meeting if the holders of a majority of the outstanding Fusion Shares as of the record date present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. All shares represented by proxy are counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum.
Approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
Approval of the Charter Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Fusion Shares, voting together as a single class. Abstentions and broker non-votes have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal.
Approval of each of the Advisory Charter Proposals, each of which is a non-binding vote, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
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Approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal but, for purposes of NYSE rules, abstentions will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” this proposal.
Approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal but, for purposes of NYSE rules, abstentions will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” this proposal.
Approval of the ESPP Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal but, for purposes of NYSE rules, abstentions will have the same effect as votes “AGAINST” this proposal.
Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Fusion Stockholders present in person (which would include presence at the virtual Special Meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
Recommendation of Fusion Board
The Fusion Board has unanimously determined that the Business Combination is in the best interests of, and advisable to, the Fusion Stockholders and recommends that the Fusion Stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Business Combination. The Fusion Board made its determination after consultation with its legal and financial advisors and consideration of a number of factors.
The Fusion Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Charter Proposal, “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of each of the Advisory Charter Proposals, “FOR” the approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the approval of the ESPP Proposal and “FOR” the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.
For more information about the Fusion Board’s recommendation and the proposals, see the sections entitled “The Special Meeting — Vote Required and Fusion Board Recommendation” and “The Business Combination Proposal — The Fusion Board’s Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination.”
The Fusion Board’s Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination
We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We sought to do this by utilizing the networks and industry experience of our management team and our sponsors to identify, acquire and operate one or more businesses in the gaming industry. Our Board considered and evaluated several factors in evaluating and negotiating the transaction and the transaction agreements. For additional information relating to the Fusion Board’s evaluation of the transaction and the factors it considered in connection therewith, please see the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — The Fusion Board’s Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination.”
Regulatory Approvals
The Business Combination is subject to the expiration or termination of the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable under the HSR Act.
Conditions to the Completion of the Business Combination
The Business Combination is subject to customary Closing conditions, including (i) approval by Fusion’s stockholders and MoneyLion’s stockholders of the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination and certain other actions related thereto, (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable under the HSR Act, (iii) the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to MoneyLion, (iv) Fusion having at least $260,000,000 of cash at the Closing, consisting of cash held in the Trust Account after taking into account
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the exercise by the holders of shares of Fusion Class A common stock issued in Fusion’s initial public offering of securities of their right to redeem such shares of Fusion Class A common stock in accordance with Fusion’s governing documents, if any, and cash received from PIPE Investors, net of transaction expenses of Fusion and MoneyLion and (v) the continued listing of the shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock on the NYSE. The obligations of MoneyLion to complete the Business Combination are further conditioned on, in addition to customary Closing conditions, the current certificate of incorporation of Fusion shall have been amended and restated in the form contemplated by the Charter Proposal. Unless waived, if any of these conditions are not satisfied, the Business Combination may not be consummated.
Termination
Mutual Termination Rights
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated thereby abandoned:
• by mutual written agreement of Fusion and MoneyLion at any time;
• by either MoneyLion or Fusion if the Closing shall not have occurred by the date that is nine months following the date of the Merger Agreement; provided, however, a party may not terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision if such party’s action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the termination date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of the Merger Agreement;
• by either MoneyLion or Fusion if a governmental entity issues an order or takes any other action, which would permanently restrain, enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Business Combination, if such action is final and nonappealable; or
• by either MoneyLion or Fusion, if, at the special meeting of Fusion’s stockholders, the stockholder matters, other than the Adjournment Proposal, are not duly adopted by Fusion’s stockholders by the requisite vote under the DGCL and Fusion’s organizational documents.
Termination Rights of Fusion
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated thereby abandoned:
• prior to the Closing, by written notice to MoneyLion from Fusion if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of MoneyLion or if any representation or warranty of MoneyLion shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.03(a) or Section 8.03(b) of the Merger Agreement would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue, provided that if such breach or untrue statement is curable by MoneyLion prior to the Closing, then Fusion must first provide written notice of such breach or misstatement and may not terminate the Merger Agreement until the earlier of (i) 30 days after deliver of written notice of the breach; and (ii) the Termination Date; provided, further that MoneyLion continues to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that Fusion may not terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision if: (A) it has materially breached the Merger Agreement and such breach has not been cured or (B) if such breach by MoneyLion is cured during such 30-day period); or
• by Fusion if the approval of MoneyLion’s stockholders is not obtained within 48 hours following the effectiveness of this registration statement;
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Termination Rights of MoneyLion
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated thereby abandoned:
• prior to the Closing, by written notice to Fusion from MoneyLion if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Fusion or Merger Sub or if any representation or warranty of Fusion or Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.02(a) or Section 8.02(b) of the Merger Agreement would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue, provided that if such breach or untrue statement is curable by Fusion or Merger Sub prior to the Closing, then MoneyLion must first provide written notice of such breach or misstatement and may not terminate the Merger Agreement until the earlier of (i) 30 days after deliver of written notice of the breach; and (ii) the Termination Date; provided, further that Fusion and Merger Sub continues to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that MoneyLion may not terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision if: (A) it has materially breached the Merger Agreement and such breach has not been cured or (B) if such breach by MoneyLion is cured during such 30-day period).
Redemption Rights
Pursuant to the Current Charter, a public stockholder may request that Fusion redeem all or a portion of their public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. You will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
• (a) hold public shares or (b) hold public shares through units and you elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; and
• prior to [•], New York City time, on [•], 2021, (a) submit a written request, including the legal name, phone number and address of the beneficial owner of the shares for which redemption is requested, to the transfer agent that Fusion redeem your public shares for cash and (b) deliver your public shares to the transfer agent, physically or electronically through DTC.
As noted above, holders of units must elect to separate the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. Holders may instruct their broker to do so, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact the transfer agent directly and instruct them to do so. Public stockholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of their public shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will not be redeemed for cash. If a public stockholder properly exercises its right to redeem its public shares and timely delivers its public shares to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Fusion’s transfer agent, Fusion will redeem such public shares upon the Closing for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. If a public stockholder exercises its redemption rights, then it will be exchanging its redeemed public shares for cash and will no longer own such shares. See the section entitled “The Special Meeting — Redemption Rights” for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of public shares, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Holders of our warrants will not have redemption rights with respect to the warrants.
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No Delaware Appraisal Rights
Appraisal rights are statutory rights under the DGCL that enable stockholders who object to certain extraordinary transactions to demand that the corporation pay such stockholders the fair value of their shares instead of receiving the consideration offered to stockholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction. However, appraisal rights are not available in all circumstances. Appraisal rights are not available to Fusion Stockholders or warrant holders in connection with the Business Combination.
Proxy Solicitation
Proxies may be solicited by mail, telephone or in person. Fusion has engaged Morrow to assist in the solicitation of proxies. If a stockholder grants a proxy, it may still vote its shares at the Special Meeting if it revokes its proxy before the Special Meeting. A stockholder also may change its vote by submitting a later- dated proxy as described in the section entitled “The Special Meeting — Revoking Your Proxy”
Interests of Fusion’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination
When you consider the recommendation of the Fusion Board in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal, you should keep in mind that the Sponsor, its directors and executive officers, have interests in such proposal that are different from, or in addition to those of Fusion Stockholders and warrant holders generally. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
• Our Sponsor, officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if we do not complete a business combination by December 31, 2021. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination by December 31, 2021, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our Board, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under the DGCL to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination by December 31, 2021.
• Our Sponsor purchased the founder shares prior to our initial public offering for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Upon the Closing, such founder shares will be converted into 8,750,000 shares of New MoneyLion Class A common stock (assuming no founder shares are forfeited by the Sponsor at Closing), and such shares will have a significantly higher value at the time of the Business Combination, which if unrestricted and freely tradable would have an aggregate market value of approximately $[•] million based upon the closing price of [•] per public share on the NYSE on [•], 2021, but, given the restrictions on such shares, we believe such shares have less value.
• Simultaneously with the Closing of our initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 8,100,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement to our Sponsor. The warrants are each exercisable commencing the later of 30 days following the Closing and 12 months from the closing of our initial public offering, which occurred on June 30, 2020, for one share of Fusion Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. If we do not consummate a Business Combination transaction by December 31, 2021, then the proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants will be part of the liquidating distribution to the public stockholders and the warrants held by our Sponsor will be worthless. The warrants held by our Sponsor had an aggregate market value of approximately $[•] million based upon the closing price of $[•] per warrant on the NYSE on [•], 2021.
• Certain of them may continue to serve as officers and/or directors of New MoneyLion after the Closing. As such, in the future they may receive any cash fees, stock options or stock awards that the New MoneyLion board of directors determines to pay to its directors and/or officers.
• Our Sponsor and our officers and directors have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their founder shares if Fusion fails to complete a business combination by December 31, 2021.
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• In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
• Following the Closing, our Sponsor would be entitled to the repayment of any working capital loan and advances that have been made to Fusion and remain outstanding. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, our Sponsor has not made any advances to us for working capital expenses. If we do not complete an initial Business Combination within the required period, we may use a portion of our working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the working capital loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the working capital loans.
• Following the consummation of the Business Combination, we will continue to indemnify our existing directors and officers and will maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy.
• Upon the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, our Sponsor, our officers and directors and their respective affiliates may be entitled to reimbursement for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and consummating an initial Business Combination, and repayment of any other loans, if any, and on such terms as to be determined by Fusion from time to time, made by our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination.
At any time prior to the Special Meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Fusion or its securities, the Sponsor, MoneyLion and/or its affiliates may purchase shares and/or warrants from investors, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire Fusion Shares or vote their Fusion Shares in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood that (i) the proposals presented for approval at the Special Meeting are approved and/or (ii) Fusion satisfies the Minimum Proceeds Condition. Any such purchases of public shares and other transactions may thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the Business Combination. This may result in the completion of our Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares, including the granting of put options and the transfer to such investors or holders of shares or rights owned by the Sponsor for nominal value.
Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on Fusion Shares. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares it owns, either prior to or immediately after the Special Meeting.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be approved in circumstances where such approval could not otherwise be obtained. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the Special Meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there have been no such discussions and no agreements to such effect have been entered into with any such investor or holder.
The existence of financial and personal interests of the Fusion directors and officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of them between what he may believe is best for Fusion and what he may believe is best for him in determining whether or not to grant a waiver in a specific situation. See the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Fusion’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of this and other risks.
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Stock Exchange Listing
Fusion’s units, Class A common stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbols “FUSE.U”, “FUSE” and “FUSE WS”, respectively. Fusion intends to apply to list the New MoneyLion Class A common stock and public warrants on the NYSE under the symbols “ML” and “ML WS”, respectively, upon the Closing. New MoneyLion will not have units traded following the Closing.
Sources and Uses of Funds for the Business Combination
The following table summarizes the sources and uses for funding the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Where actual amounts are not known or knowable, the figures below represent MoneyLion’s good faith estimate of such amounts assuming a Closing as of , 2021.
(in millions) |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||
Sources |
|
|
||||
Proceeds from Trust Account |
$ |
$ |
||||
Private Placement |
|
|
||||
Sellers’ Equity |
|
|
||||
Fusion Upfront Founder Equity |
|
|
|
|
||
Total Sources |
$ |
|
$ |
|
||
Uses |
|
|
||||
Cash on Balance Sheet |
$ |
$ |
||||
Sellers’ Equity |
|
|
||||
Paydown of MoneyLion Debt |
|
|
||||
Fusion Upfront Founder Equity |
|
|
||||
Transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
||
Total Uses |
$ |
|
$ |
|
Accounting Treatment
The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, although Fusion will issue shares for outstanding equity interests of MoneyLion in the Business Combination, Fusion will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of MoneyLion issuing stock for the net assets of Fusion, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Fusion will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of MoneyLion.
Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the rights of Fusion Stockholders who become New MoneyLion stockholders in the Business Combination will no longer be governed by the Current Charter and Fusion’s bylaws and instead will be governed by the Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws. See the section entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights” for further information.
Summary of Risk Factors
In evaluating the proposals to be presented at the Special Meeting, a Fusion Stockholder should carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
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Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a registration statement under the Securities Act declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of New MoneyLion’s financial statements with those of another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the Closing of Fusion’s initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF FUSION
Fusion is providing the following summary historical financial data to assist you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Business Combination.
Fusion’s statement of operations data for the period from March 6, 2020 (date of inception) to September 30, 2020 and balance sheet data as of September 30, 2020 is derived from Fusion’s unaudited condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
This information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with Fusion’s financial statements and related notes and “Fusion’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The historical results included below and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are not indicative of the future performance of Fusion.
Statement of Operations Data |
For the Period from |
|||
Formation and operating costs |
$ |
286,827 |
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
(286,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Other income: |
|
|
||
Interest income on marketable securities held in Trust Account |
|
108,734 |
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes |
|
(178,093 |
) |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
(12,334 |
) |
|
Net loss |
$ |
(190,427 |
) |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock, basic and diluted |
|
35,000,000 |
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per common share, Class A |
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and diluted |
|
8,750,000 |
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share, Class B |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Balance Sheet Data |
September 30, 2020 |
||
Total assets |
$ |
351,342,868 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
13,242,334 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
5,000,004 |
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF MONEYLION
MoneyLion is providing the following summary historical financial data to assist you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Business Combination.
MoneyLion’s statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2019 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019 is derived from MoneyLion’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
This information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with MoneyLion’s consolidated financial statements and related notes and “MoneyLion’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The historical results included below and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are not indicative of the future performance of Fusion.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
||||
(in thousands) |
||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
||
Revenue |
|
|
||
Net interest income on finance receivables |
$ |
11,056 |
|
|
Membership subscription revenue |
|
33,627 |
|
|
Affiliates income |
|
2,994 |
|
|
Fee income |
|
11,711 |
|
|
Other income |
|
996 |
|
|
Total Revenues, net |
|
60,384 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
||
Marketing |
|
34,114 |
|
|
Provision for loss on receivables |
|
29,143 |
|
|
Other direct costs |
|
3,593 |
|
|
Interest expense (including $239 accretion of debt issuance costs) |
|
3,308 |
|
|
Personnel expenses |
|
25,646 |
|
|
Underwriting expenses |
|
14,130 |
|
|
IT expenses |
|
8,064 |
|
|
Bank and payment processor fees |
|
7,098 |
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
4,260 |
|
|
Professional fees |
|
5,298 |
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
898 |
|
|
Occupancy expense |
|
1,360 |
|
|
Gain on foreign currency translation |
|
(116 |
) |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
2,733 |
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
139,529 |
|
|
Net loss before income taxes |
|
(79,145 |
) |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
(8 |
) |
|
Net loss |
$ |
(79,137 |
) |
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As of |
||||
(in thousands) |
||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
||
Cash and restricted cash |
$ |
45,998 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
86,731 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
14,472 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Total assets |
|
97,403 |
|
|
Total debt |
|
53,958 |
|
|
Total stockholders’ deficit |
|
(187,575 |
) |
Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
||||
(in thousands) |
||||
Statement of Cash Flows Data: |
|
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ |
(46,244 |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(35,971 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
58,209 |
|
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SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data is derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on Fusion’s historical financial statements and MoneyLion’s historical consolidated financial statements as adjusted to give effect to the merger and the PIPE Investment. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives pro forma effect to the merger, treated as a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes and the PIPE Investment as if they had been consummated on December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 give effect to the merger and the PIPE Investment as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X, as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Fusion has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The adjustments presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an understanding of the combined company upon consummation of the merger and the PIPE Investment.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined company will experience. Fusion and MoneyLion have not had any historical relationship prior to the merger. Accordingly, no pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.
This information should be read together with Fusion’s and MoneyLion’s historical financial statements and related notes, “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Fusion,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of MoneyLion,” and other financial information relating to Fusion and MoneyLion included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Pro Forma |
||
Year Ended December 31, |
||
(in thousands) |
||
Combined Statement of Operations data: |
||
Net revenue |
||
Income (loss) from operations |
||
Net income (loss) |
||
Net income (loss) attributable to MoneyLion Inc. and Subsidiaries |
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Pro Forma |
||
As of |
||
(in thousands) |
||
Combined Balance Sheet data: |
||
Total assets |
||
Total long-term debt |
||
Total liabilities |
||
Total stockholders’ equity |
35
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED PER SHARE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth selected historical comparative share information for Fusion and MoneyLion and unaudited pro forma condensed combined per share information of New MoneyLion after giving effect to the merger, assuming two redemption scenarios as follows:
• Assuming no redemptions:
• Assuming maximum redemptions:
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 was derived from the audited historical balance sheet of Fusion as of December 31, 2020 and the audited historical consolidated balance sheet of MoneyLion as of December 31, 2020 and gives effect to the merger and the PIPE Investment as if they occurred on December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 give effect to the merger and the PIPE Investment as if they occurred on January 1, 2020.
This information is only a summary and should be read together with the summary historical financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, and the historical financial statements of Fusion and MoneyLion and related notes that are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined per share information of Fusion and MoneyLion is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma combined earnings per share information below does not purport to represent the earnings per share which would have occurred had the companies been combined during the periods presented, nor earnings per share for any future date or period. The unaudited pro forma combined book value per share information below does not purport to represent what the value of Fusion and MoneyLion would have been had the companies been combined during the periods presented.
Historical |
||||||
Fusion |
MoneyLion |
Pro Forma |
||||
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||
Net income (loss) |
||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MoneyLion Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted |
||||||
No redemptions |
||||||
Maximum redemptions |
||||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share (no and maximum redemptions) |
36
MARKET PRICE, TICKER SYMBOL AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Fusion
Market Price and Ticker Symbol
Fusion’s units, Class A common stock and public warrants are currently listed on the NYSE under the symbols “FUSE.U,” “FUSE,” and “FUSE WS,” respectively.
The closing price of Fusion’s units, Class A common stock and public warrants on [•], 2021, the last trading day before announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, was $[•], $[•] and $[•], respectively. As of [•], 2021, the record date for the Special Meeting, the closing price for each unit, share of Class A common stock and public warrant was $[•], $[•] and $[•], respectively.
Holders
As of [•], 2021, there was [•] holder[s] of record of our units, [•] holder[s] of record of Fusion Class A common stock, [•] holder[s] of record of Fusion Class B common stock and [•] holder[s] of record of our public warrants. The number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or beneficial holders whose units, Fusion Class A common stock and warrants are held of record by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
Dividend Policy
Fusion has not paid any cash dividends on Fusion common stock to date and does not intend to pay any cash dividends prior to the completion of the Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon New MoneyLion’s revenue and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of the Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to the Business Combination will be within the discretion of New MoneyLion’s board of directors at such time.
MoneyLion
There is no public market for shares of MoneyLion’s common stock.
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We have identified the following risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or reputation. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are not material may also significantly affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or reputation. Our business could be harmed by any of these risks. In assessing these risks, you should also refer to the other information contained in this proxy statement prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this subsection “— Risks Related to MoneyLion’s Business and Industry” to “we”, “us”, “our”, and “the Company” generally refer to MoneyLion in the present tense or New MoneyLion from and after the Business Combination.
SUMMARY RISK FACTORS
The following is a summary of select risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect the Business Combination, MoneyLion and its business, financial condition and results of operations. You should read this summary together with the full and complete discussion of risk factors contained below.
Risks Related to MoneyLion’s Business and Industry
• MoneyLion’s results of operations and future prospects depend on its ability to retain existing, and attract new, customers. MoneyLion faces intense and increasing competition and, if it does not compete effectively, its competitive positioning and operating results will be harmed.
• Because MoneyLion relies on third parties to provide services, MoneyLion could be adversely impacted if they fail to fulfill their obligations or if MoneyLion’s arrangements with them are terminated and suitable replacements cannot be found on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
• If MoneyLion fails to comply with the applicable requirements of our third-party partners, they could seek to suspend or terminate MoneyLion’s accounts, which could adversely affect MoneyLion’s business.
• If the information provided to MoneyLion by customers is incorrect or fraudulent, MoneyLion may misjudge a customer’s qualifications to receive its products and services and its results of operations may be harmed and could subject MoneyLion to regulatory scrutiny or penalties.
• MoneyLion services all of the loans it originates. A failure by MoneyLion to service loans properly could result in lost revenue and negatively impact its business and operations or subject MoneyLion to regulatory scrutiny or penalties.
• Systems defects, failures or disruptions, including events beyond MoneyLion’s control, and resulting interruptions in the availability of MoneyLion’s websites, applications, products, or services could harm MoneyLion’s business, harm its reputation, result in significant costs to MoneyLion, decrease MoneyLion’s potential profitability and expose it to substantial liability.
• The legal and regulatory regimes governing certain of MoneyLion’s products and services are uncertain and evolving. Changing laws, regulations, interpretations or regulatory enforcement priorities may negatively impact the management of its business, results of operations, ability to offer certain products or the terms and conditions upon which they are offered, and ability to compete.
• While MoneyLion takes precautions to prevent consumer identity fraud, it is possible that identity fraud may still occur or has occurred, which may adversely affect the performance of MoneyLion’s products and services or subject MoneyLion to scrutiny or penalties.
• MoneyLion’s business and platform depend in part on intellectual property and proprietary rights and technology licensed from or otherwise made available to MoneyLion by third parties. If MoneyLion fails to comply with its obligations under license or technology agreements with third parties, MoneyLion may be required to pay damages and MoneyLion could lose license rights that are critical to our business.
38
• MoneyLion has in the past, and continue to be, subject to inquiries, subpoenas, exams, pending investigations, and enforcement matters by state and federal regulators, the outcome of which is uncertain and could cause reputational and financial harm to MoneyLion’s business and results of operations.
• MoneyLion’s projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties. As a result, MoneyLion’s projected revenues, market share, expenses and profitability may differ materially from its expectations.
• MoneyLion has a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.
Risks Related to Fusion and the Business Combination
• Directors and officers of Fusion have potential conflicts of interest in recommending that stockholders vote in favor of approval of the Business Combination and approval of the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
• Fusion’s Sponsor, directors and executive officers have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
• We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
• Even if we consummate the Business Combination, there can be no assurance that the warrants will be in the money at the time they become exercisable, and they may expire worthless.
• If the benefits of the Business Combination do not meet the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the market price of our securities may decline.
• Our actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus.
• Financial projections with respect to New MoneyLion may not prove to be reflective of actual future results.
• The Business Combination is subject to conditions, including certain conditions that may not be satisfied on a timely basis, if at all.
• We will incur significant costs and obligations as a result of being a public company.
Risks Related to MoneyLion’s Business and Industry
Our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Occurrences of epidemics or pandemics, depending on their scale, may cause different degrees of disruption to the regional, state and local economies in which we offer our products and services. The current COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on the value, operating results and financial condition of our business.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused substantial changes in consumer behavior, restrictions on business and individual activities and high unemployment rates, which have led to reduced economic activity. Extraordinary actions taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in regions throughout the world, including travel bans, quarantines, “stay-at-home” orders, suspension of interest accrual, and similar mandates for many individuals and businesses to substantially restrict daily activities have led to a decrease in consumer activity generally. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on consumer finances and on employment levels, which could lead to lower demand for loans, higher loan delinquencies, less likelihood of signing up for our membership programs, less likelihood of making investments through our platform and less spending on the MoneyLion platform, all of which would have a negative impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
39
While the extent and duration of the economic slowdown and high unemployment rates attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic remain uncertain at this time, a continued significant economic slowdown could have a substantial adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, COVID-19 could have the following adverse effects on our business and results of operations, among others:
• reduced borrower approval rates, including as a result of credit eligibility and other adjustments;
• lower average balances of our loans as a result of changes in consumer demand and adjustments to our credit decisioning process and credit criteria;
• reduced pool of customers eligible for salary advances;
• impeded liquidity and negative fair value adjustments with respect to our loans; and
• reduced funds available for our investment products.
See “MoneyLion’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Key Performance Metrics” and “— Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2019” for further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in recent periods on our business and operating results. The COVID-19 pandemic, and its impact, may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described herein.
Our business may be adversely affected by economic conditions and other factors that we cannot control.
Uncertainty and negative trends in general economic conditions, including significant tightening of credit markets, historically have created a difficult operating environment for our industry. Many factors, including factors that are beyond our control, may impact our results of operations or financial condition and our overall success by affecting a customer’s willingness and capacity to use our products and services, including a borrower’s willingness to incur loan obligations or willingness or capacity to make payments on their loans. These factors include interest rates, unemployment levels, conditions in the housing market, immigration policies, gas prices, energy costs, government shutdowns, trade wars and delays in tax refunds, as well as events such as natural disasters, acts of war, terrorism, catastrophes and pandemics.
Many new customers on our platform have limited or no credit history and limited financial resources. Accordingly, such customers have historically been, and may in the future become, disproportionately affected by adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as the disruption and uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, major medical expenses, divorce, death or other issues that affect customers could affect a customer’s willingness or ability to make payments on their loans or salary advances or engage in investing activities. If borrowers default on loans facilitated on our platform, the cost to service these loans may also increase without a corresponding increase in revenue earned from lending operations, and the value of the loans could decline. Higher default rates by these borrowers may lead to lower demand by our funding sources and institutional investors to fund loans and other receivables facilitated by our platform, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
During periods of economic slowdown or recession, our current and potential investors in our special purpose financing structure may reduce the number of loans or other receivables they are willing to finance or demand terms that are less favorable to us, to compensate for any increased risks. A reduction in the volume of the loans and other receivables we are able to finance through this structure would negatively impact our ability to maintain or increase the level of our lending and provision of other services to customers. Any sustained decline in demand for loans or other services we offer, or any increase in delinquencies or defaults that result from economic downturns, may harm our ability to maintain robust volumes for our lending operations and other services, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For example, the COVID-19 pandemic and other related adverse economic events led to a significant increase in unemployment, comparable, and at times surpassing, the unemployment rates during the peak of the financial crisis in 2008. There can be no assurance that levels of unemployment or underemployment will improve in the near term. The increase in the unemployment rate could increase the delinquency rate of borrowers of our loans, increase the rate of borrowers declaring bankruptcy or decrease our customers’ use of our investment and other products and
40
services, any of which could adversely affect the attractiveness of our loans and other receivables to our financing sources. If we are unable to adjust our platform to account for events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting rise in unemployment, or if our platform is unable to more successfully predict the creditworthiness of potential borrowers compared to other lenders, then our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused some borrowers on our platform to request a temporary extension or modification of the payment schedules of their loans under our temporary relief or loan modification programs, or hardship programs. If a large number of borrowers seek to participate in such hardship programs, the investment returns of our financing sources could decline. Further, if the rate of borrowers that participate in such hardship programs is greater than those experienced by our competitors, then our financing sources may become less interested providing financing for our loans and other consumer receivables, which could negatively impact our funding strategy or significantly increase the cost of obtaining funding. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If there is an economic downturn that affects our current and prospective customers or our financing sources, or if we are unable to address and mitigate the risks associated with any of the foregoing, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We operate in a cyclical industry. In an economic downturn, we may not be able to grow our business or maintain expected levels of liquidity or revenue growth.
The timing, severity, and duration of an economic downturn can have a significant negative impact on our ability to generate adequate revenue and to absorb expected and unexpected losses. For example, in making a decision whether to extend credit to a new or existing customer, or determine appropriate pricing for a loan or salary advance, our decision strategies rely on robust data collection, including from third-party sources, proprietary scoring models, and market expertise. An economic downturn could place financial stress on our customers, potentially impacting our ability to make accurate assessments or decisions about our customers’ ability to pay for loans and other services we provide, as well as our customers’ willingness to use our products and services. Our ability to adapt in a manner that balances future revenue production and loss management will be tested in a downturn. The longevity and severity of a downturn will also place pressure on our funding sources. There can be no assurance that our financing arrangements will remain available to us through any particular business cycle or be renewed on the same terms. The timing and extent of a downturn may also require us to change, postpone or cancel our strategic initiatives or growth plans to pursue shorter-term sustainability. The longer and more severe an economic downturn, the greater the potential adverse impact on us, which could be material.
We are a rapidly growing company with a relatively limited operating history, which may result in increased risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties, and makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects.
We were founded in 2013 and have experienced rapid growth in recent years. Our limited operating history may make it difficult to make accurate predictions about our future performance. Assessing our business and future prospects may also be difficult because of the risks and difficulties we face. These risks and difficulties include our ability to:
• improve the effectiveness and predictiveness of our data-driven platform;
• maintain and increase the volume of loans and other financial products we provide through our platform;
• enter into new and maintain existing relationships with third-party partners and service providers;
• successfully maintain cost-effective sources of financing for our operations;
• maintain competitive interest rates offered to borrowers on our platform, while enabling our funding sources to achieve an adequate return over their cost of funds;
• successfully build our brand and protect our reputation from negative publicity;
• increase the effectiveness of our marketing strategies, including our direct consumer marketing initiatives;
41
• continue to expand the number of our potential customers;
• successfully adjust our proprietary models, products and services in a timely manner in response to changing macroeconomic conditions and fluctuations in the credit market;
• comply with and successfully adapt to complex and evolving regulatory environments;
• protect against increasingly sophisticated fraudulent uses of financial products and online theft;
• successfully compete with companies that are currently in, or may in the future enter, the business of providing consumer financial services;
• enter into new markets and introduce new products and services;
• sufficiently obtain, maintain, protect, or enforce our intellectual property and other proprietary rights;
• effectively secure and maintain the confidentiality of the information received, accessed, stored, provided and used across our systems;
• successfully obtain and maintain funding and liquidity to support continued growth and general corporate purposes;
• attract, integrate and retain qualified employees; and
• effectively manage and expand the capabilities of our operations teams, outsourcing relationships and other business operations.
If we are not able to timely and effectively address these risks and difficulties as well as those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our business and results of operations may be harmed.
Our results of operations and future prospects depend on our ability to retain existing, and attract new, customers. We face intense and increasing competition and, if we do not compete effectively, our competitive positioning and our operating results will be harmed.
We operate in a rapidly changing and highly competitive industry, and our results of operations and future prospects depend on, among others:
• the continued growth of our customer base;
• our ability to monetize our customer base, including through additional products by our existing customers;
• our ability to acquire customers at a lower cost; and
• our ability to increase the overall value to us of each of our customers while they remain on our platform.
We expect our competition to continue to increase, as there are generally no substantial barriers to entry to the markets we serve. In addition to established enterprises, we may also face competition from early-stage companies attempting to capitalize on the same, or similar, opportunities as we are. Some of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, particularly with respect to financial services products similar to ours, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources and a larger customer base than we do. This allows them, among other things, to potentially offer more competitive pricing or other terms or features, a broader range of financial products, or a more specialized set of specific products or services, as well as respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer preferences. Our existing or future competitors may develop products or services that are similar to our products and services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our products and services. This could attract customers away from our services and reduce our market share in the future. Additionally, when new competitors seek to enter our markets, or when existing market participants seek to increase their market share, these competitors sometimes undercut, or otherwise exert pressure on, the pricing terms prevalent in that market, which could adversely affect our market share and/or ability to capitalize on new market opportunities.
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We currently compete at multiple levels with a variety of competitors, including:
• traditional banks and credit unions;
• new entrants obtaining banking licenses;
• other non-bank digital providers that white label regulated products, offering banking-related services;
• specialty finance and other non-bank lenders, offering consumer lending-related products; and
• online wealth management platforms, such as robo-advisors, offering consumer investment services.
We compete with traditional banks for many of the services we offer. Because we do not currently control a bank or a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation by a variety of state and federal regulators across our products and services and we rely on MetaBank, N.A. to provide banking accounts and debit cards to our customers. This regulation by federal, state and local authorities increases our compliance costs, particularly for our lending business, as we navigate multiple regimes with different examination schedules and processes, varying disclosure requirements, and at times conflicting consumer protection laws. In addition, our ability to compete may be hampered in certain states where the amount of interest we are permitted to charge customers is capped and we are consequently unable to make loans to all the customers that we believe may be qualified but to whom we cannot offer the appropriate risk-adjusted margin.
We believe that our ability to compete depends upon many factors both within and beyond our control, including, among others, the following:
• the size, diversity and activity levels of our customer base;
• the timing and market acceptance of products and services, including developments and enhancements to those products and services, offered by us and our competitors;
• customer service and support efforts;
• selling and marketing efforts;
• the ease of use, performance, price and reliability of solutions developed either by us or our competitors;
• changes in economic conditions, regulatory and policy developments;
• general credit markets conditions and their impact on our liquidity and ability to access funding;
• the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lending and financial services markets we serve;
• our brand strength relative to our competitors; and
• competition over highly skilled personnel in the technology industry.
Our current and future business prospects demand that we act to meet these competitive challenges but, in doing so, our net revenue and results of operations could be adversely affected if we, for example, increase marketing expenditures or make other expenditures. Competitive pressures could also result in us reducing the amounts we charge for our various products and services, such as reducing the annual percentage rate on the loans we originate, incurring higher customer acquisition costs and could make it more difficult for us to grow our financial services product offerings in both number and volume for new as well as existing customers. All of the foregoing factors and events could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and future prospects.
Because we rely on third parties to provide services, we could be adversely impacted if they fail to fulfill their obligations or if our arrangements with them are terminated and suitable replacements cannot be found on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
We depend on certain key third-party partners, service providers and vendors for certain products and services. The success of our business depends in part on our ability to work with a bank partner, currently MetaBank, to provide our customers with deposit accounts and debit cards facilitated through our platform. We are also dependent
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on our relationship with DriveWealth, a third-party broker-dealer partner, which provides brokerage and related services for the investment accounts facilitated through our platform. Any changes in these relationships or loss of these partners could degrade the functionality of our products and services, impose additional costs or requirements, or give preferential treatment to competitors’ services, including their own services, and materially and adversely affect usage of our products and services. In the event our agreements with these third parties are terminated, or if upon its expiration we are unable to renew the contract on terms favorable to us, or at all, it may be difficult for us to replace these services, which may adversely affect our operations and profitability. Some of these organizations and third-party service providers provide similar services and technology to our competitors, and we do not have long-term or exclusive contracts with them.
Our systems and operations or those of our third-party service providers could be exposed to damage or interruption from, among other things, financial insolvency, bankruptcy, contractual default, or adverse regulatory changes. In addition, we may be unable to renew our existing contracts with our most significant third-party relationships, MetaBank and DriveWealth, or they may stop providing or otherwise supporting the products and services we obtain from them, and we may not be able to obtain these or similar products or services on the same or similar terms as our existing arrangements, if at all. The failure of these third-party providers to perform their obligations and provide the products and services we obtain from them in a timely manner for any reason could adversely affect our operations and profitability.
If we fail to comply with the applicable requirements of our third-party partners, they could seek to suspend or terminate our accounts, which could adversely affect our business.
We rely on agreements with MetaBank, DriveWealth and other third-party providers to provide deposit accounts, debit card services and investment advisory services. These agreements and corresponding regulations with banks and financial institutions may give them substantial discretion in approving certain aspects of our business practices, including our application and qualification procedures for customers and require us to comply with certain legal requirements. Our financial institution partners’ discretionary actions under these agreements could impose material limitations to, or have a material adverse effect on, our business, financial condition and results of operations. Without these relationships, we would not be able to service our deposit accounts, debit cards and investment accounts, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, our financial results could be adversely affected if our costs associated with such relationships materially change or if any penalty or claim for damages is imposed as a result of our breach of the agreement with them or their other requirements.
We rely on third-party service providers for payment processing and other functions that are important to our operations. The loss of those service providers could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, if a third-party service provider fails to comply with legal or regulatory requirements or otherwise to perform these functions properly, our business may be adversely affected.
We rely on third-party service providers to perform various functions relating to our business, including underwriting, fraud detection, marketing, operational functions, cloud infrastructure services, information technology, and telecommunications, and, because we are not a bank and cannot belong to or directly access the ACH payment network, ACH processing, and debit card payment processing. While we oversee these service providers to ensure they provide services in accordance with our agreements and regulatory requirements, we do not have control over the operations of any of the third-party service providers that we utilize. In the event that a third-party service provider for any reason fails to perform such functions, including through negligence, willful misconduct or fraud, our ability to process payments and perform other operational functions for which we currently rely on such third-party service providers will suffer and our business, cash flows and future prospects may be negatively impacted.
Additionally, if one or more key third-party service providers were to cease to exist, to become a debtor in a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding or to seek relief under any debtor relief laws or to terminate its relationship with us, there could be delays in our ability to process payments and perform other operational functions for which we are currently relying on such third-party service provider, and we may not be able to promptly replace such third-party service provider with a different third-party service provider that has the ability to promptly provide the
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same services in the same manner and on the same economic terms. As a result of any such delay or inability to replace such key third-party service provider, our ability to process payments and perform other business functions could suffer and our business, cash flows and future prospects may be negatively impacted.
A significant change in consumer confidence in our products and services could negatively impact our business.
We have developed a strong and trusted brand that has contributed significantly to the success of our business. We believe that maintaining and promoting our brand is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our products and services and expanding our base of customers.
Maintaining and promoting our brand will depend largely on our ability to continue to provide useful, reliable, secure, and innovative products and services, as well as our ability to maintain trust and remain a leading financial services platform. We may introduce, or make changes to, features, products, services, privacy practices, or terms of service that customers do not like, which may materially and adversely affect our brand. Our brand promotion activities may not generate customer awareness or increase revenue, and even if they do, any increase in revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our brand. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand or if we incur excessive expenses in this effort, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
We rely on relationships with third-party partners to obtain and maintain customers. Our ability to acquire new customers could be materially harmed if we are unable to enter into or maintain these relationships on terms that are commercially reasonable to us, or at all.
Harm to our brand can arise from many sources, including failure by us or our partners and service providers to satisfy expectations of service and quality, inadequate protection or misuse of personally identifiable information (“PII”), compliance failures and claims, litigation and other claims, and misconduct by our partners or other counterparties. We have been, from time to time and, may in the future be, the target of incomplete, inaccurate, and misleading or false statements about our company and our business that could damage our brand and deter customers from adopting our services. Any negative publicity about our industry or our company, the quality and reliability of our products and services, our compliance and risk management processes, changes to our products and services, our ability to effectively manage and resolve customer complaints, our privacy, data protection, and information security practices, litigation, regulatory licensing and infrastructure, and the experience of our customers with our products or services could adversely affect our reputation and the confidence in and use of our products and services. If we do not successfully maintain a strong and trusted brand, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
If the information provided to us by customers is incorrect or fraudulent, we may misjudge a customer’s qualifications to receive our products and services and our results of operations may be harmed and could subject us to regulatory scrutiny or penalties.
Our decisions to provide many of our products and services to our customers are based partly on information customers provide to us or authorize us to receive. To the extent that these customers provide information to us in a manner that we are unable to verify, our decisioning process may not accurately reflect the associated risk. In addition, data provided by third-party sources, including credit reporting agencies, is a component of our credit decisions and this data may contain inaccuracies. Inaccurate analysis of credit data that could result from false loan application information could harm our reputation, business and results of operations.
In addition, we use identity and fraud prevention tools to analyze data provided by external databases to authenticate each applicant’s identity. From time to time, these checks have failed and there is a risk that these checks could fail in the future, and fraud, which may be significant, may occur. We may not be able to recoup funds underlying loans or associated with our other services made in connection with inaccurate statements, omissions of fact or fraud, in which case our revenue, results of operations and profitability will be harmed. Fraudulent activity or significant increases in fraudulent activity could also lead to regulatory intervention, which could negatively impact our results of operations, brand and reputation, and require us to take steps to reduce fraud risk, which could increase our costs.
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Many of our investment advisory customers are first-time investors and our revenues could be reduced if these customers stop investing altogether or stop using our platform for their investing activities.
Our business model focuses on making the financial markets accessible to a broad demographic of retail investors. In each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, over half of our customers for the applicable period were first-time investors. In addition, in the first half of 2020, we saw a significant increase in the number of new accounts opened by first-time investors, largely as a result of economic and social conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our success, and our ability to increase revenues and operate profitably, depends in part on such customers continuing to utilize our platform, even as global social and economic conditions shift. However, our customers do not have long-term contractual arrangements with us and can utilize our platform on a transaction-by-transaction basis and may also cease to use our platforms at any time or use a competitor’s platform. We may face particular challenges in retaining these investors as customers, for example as a result of a return to pre-COVID-19 behaviors, increased volatility in the financial markets or increasing availability of competing products that seek to target the same demographic. In particular, a broad decline in the equity or other financial markets could result in some of these investors exiting the markets and leaving our platform. Any significant loss of these customers or a significant reduction in their use of our platform could have a material impact on our investment volumes and revenues, and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If loans originated through our platform do not perform, or significantly underperform, we may incur financial losses on the loans we originate or lose the confidence of our financing sources.
Any significant underperformance of the loans facilitated through our platform, especially if they underperform compared to those generated by our competitors, may adversely impact our relationship with our funding sources and result in their loss of confidence in us, which could lead to the termination of our existing funding arrangements. A decrease or termination by our funding sources in their investments in our credit products and other consumer receivables would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and future prospects.
Borrowers may prepay a loan at any time without penalty, which could reduce our revenue and limit our ability to obtain financing for our lending operations.
A borrower may decide to prepay all or a portion of the remaining principal amount on a loan at any time without penalty. If the entire or a significant portion of the remaining unpaid principal amount of a loan is prepaid, we would receive significantly lower interest associated with such prepaid loan. Prepayments may occur for a variety of reasons, including if interest rates decrease after a loan is made. If a significant volume of prepayments occurs, the amount of our servicing fees would decline, which could harm our business and results of operations. Our data-driven models are designed to predict prepayment rates. However, if a significant volume of prepayments occur that our models do not accurately predict, returns targeted by our financing sources in our loan funding programs would be adversely affected and our ability to attract new investors would be negatively affected.
We service all of the loans we originate. A failure by us to service loans properly could result in lost revenue and negatively impact our business and operations or subject us to regulatory scrutiny or penalties.
We service all of the personal loans we originate. Any failure on our part to perform functions related to our servicing activities to properly service our loans could result in a significant decrease in the amount of loans we service and therefore adversely impact the amount of revenue generated from interest income.
We rely on investment through our subsidiary Special Purpose Vehicle financing structure to finance loans and advances, and any inability to meet investors expected returns or our obligations concerning that financing could result in significant losses in and harm to our business.
Our credit and advance products are financed through Investment in America Credit Fund I LLC (“IIA”) and associated special purpose vehicles, as well as certain credit facilities. IIA was formed in 2016 and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MoneyLion Inc. If we fail to meet our contractual obligations under the arrangement with our funding sources, including ensuring that our credit and advance products are run and managed appropriately, or if we fail to meet the investment expectations or returns of our funding sources, our funding sources
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could terminate their arrangements with us or we may not be able to refinance such funding sources on favorable terms or at all, which could significantly impair our ability to finance future credit and advance receivables beyond the contractual obligations of the funding sources. Loss of one or more of financing sources we have for our credit products and other operations could have an adverse impact on our performance, and it could be costly and time consuming to obtain a new financing, if at all.
We depend on our key personnel and other highly skilled personnel, and if we fail to attract, retain and motivate our personnel, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our success significantly depends on the continued service of our senior management team, including Dee Choubey, our Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, and Rick Correia, our Chief Financial Officer, and other highly skilled personnel. Our success also depends on our ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified personnel for all areas of our organization.
Competition for highly skilled personnel, including engineering and data analytics personnel, is extremely intense, particularly in New York where our headquarters is located. We have experienced, and expect to continue to face, difficulty identifying and hiring qualified personnel in many areas, especially as we pursue our growth strategy. Further, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a large and increasing number of companies have adopted permanent work-from-home policies, which further increases the challenges associated with hiring and retaining qualified personnel. We may not be able to hire or retain such personnel at compensation or flexibility levels consistent with our existing compensation and salary structure and policies. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced employees have greater resources than we have and may be able to offer more attractive terms of employment. In particular, candidates making employment decisions, specifically in high-technology industries, often consider the value of any equity they may receive in connection with their employment. Any significant volatility in the price of our stock after this business combination may adversely affect our ability to attract or retain highly skilled technical, financial and marketing personnel.
In addition, we invest significant time and expense in training our employees, which increases their value to competitors who may seek to recruit them. If we fail to retain our employees, we could incur significant expenses in hiring and training their replacements. While we are in the process of training their replacements, the quality of our services and our ability to serve our customers could decline, resulting in an adverse effect on our business.
If we fail to promote, protect, and maintain our brand in a cost-effective manner, we may lose market share and our revenue may decrease.
We believe that developing, protecting, and maintaining awareness of our brand in a cost-effective manner is critical to attracting new and retaining existing customers to our platform. Successful promotion of our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and the experience of existing customers. Our efforts to build our brand have involved significant expense, and we expect to increase our marketing spend in the near term. These brand promotion activities may not result in increased revenue and, even if they do, any increases may not offset the expenses incurred. Additionally, the successful protection and maintenance of our brand will depend on our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce trademark and other intellectual property protection for our brand. If we fail to successfully promote, protect, and maintain our brand or if we incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote, protect, and maintain our brand, we may lose our existing merchants and customers to our competitors or be unable to attract new merchants and customers. Any such loss of existing merchants or customers, or inability to attract new merchants or customers, would have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our engineering and technical development teams are based primarily in Malaysia which could be adversely affected by changes in political or economic stability or by government policies.
Our engineering and technical development teams operate a foreign branch in Malaysia, which is subject to relatively higher degrees of political and social instability than the United States and may lack the infrastructure to withstand political unrest or natural disasters. The political or regulatory climate in the United States, or elsewhere, also could change so that it would not be lawful or practical for us to use international operations in the manner in which we currently use them. If we had to curtail or cease operations in Malaysia and transfer some or all of these operations to another geographic area, we would incur significant transition costs as well as higher future overhead
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costs that could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. In many foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it may be common to engage in business practices that are prohibited by laws and regulations applicable to us, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (“FCPA”). Any violations of the FCPA or local anti-corruption laws by us, our subsidiaries or our local agents could have an adverse effect on our business and reputation and result in substantial financial penalties or other sanctions.
Our ability to collect payments on our financial products and services and maintain accurate accounts may be adversely affected by computer malware, social engineering, phishing, physical or electronic break-ins, undetected technical errors, bugs and similar disruptions.
The automated nature of our platform may make it an attractive target for hacking and potentially vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. It is possible that we may not be able to anticipate or to implement effective preventive measures against all security breaches of these types, in which case there would be an increased risk of fraud or identity theft, and we may experience losses on, or delays in the collection of amounts owed on, a fraudulently induced loan. Security breaches could occur from outside our company, and also from the actions of persons inside our company who may have authorized or unauthorized access to our technology systems. In addition, the software that we have developed to use in our daily operations is highly complex and may contain undetected technical errors that could cause our computer systems to fail. Because many of the products and services we provide involve, in part, our proprietary automated decisioning processes, any failure of our computer systems involving our automated processes and any technical or other errors contained in the software pertaining to our automated processes could compromise our ability to accurately evaluate potential customers, which would negatively impact our results of operations. Furthermore, any failure of our computer systems could cause an interruption in operations and result in disruptions in, or reductions in the amount of, collections on fees and other amounts from our customers.
Additionally, if hackers were able to access our secure files, they might be able to gain access to the personal information of our customers. If we are unable to prevent such activity, we may be subject to significant liability, negative publicity and a material loss of customers, all of which may negatively affect our business.
Our platform and internal systems, and those of third parties upon whom we rely, rely on software that is highly technical, and if it contains undetected technical errors, our business could be adversely affected.
Our platform and internal systems rely on software that is highly technical and complex. In addition, our platform and internal systems depend on the ability of such software to store, retrieve, process and manage high volumes of data. The software upon which we rely may from time to time contain, undetected technical errors or bugs. Some technical errors or bugs may only be discovered after the code has been released for external or internal use. Technical errors or other design defects within the software upon which we rely may result in failure to accurately predict a loan applicant’s creditworthiness or the suitability of other applicants for our other products and services, failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, approval of sub-optimally priced loans, incorrectly displayed interest rates or other fees to borrowers and other customers, or incorrectly charged interest or fees to borrowers and other customers or to third-party partners or institutional investors, failure to detect fraudulent activity on our platform, our inability to accurately evaluate potential customers, a negative experience for customers or third-party partners, delayed introductions of new features or enhancements or failure to protect borrower data or our intellectual property or other sensitive data or proprietary information. Any technical errors, bugs or defects discovered in the software upon which we rely could result in harm to our reputation, loss of customers or bank partners, increased regulatory scrutiny, fines or penalties, loss of revenue or liability for damages, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Some aspects of our business processes include open source software, which poses risks that could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any failure to comply with the terms of one or more of these open source licenses could negatively affect our business.
We incorporate open source software into processes supporting our business and anticipate using open source software in the future. Such open source software may include software covered by licenses like the GNU General Public License and the Apache License. The terms of various open source licenses to which we are subject have not
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been interpreted by U.S. courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to operate our systems, limits our use of the software, inhibits certain aspects of our systems and negatively affects our business operations.
Some open source licenses contain requirements that we make source code publicly available or make available on unfavorable terms or at no cost, modifications or derivative works we create based upon the type of open source software we use.
While we monitor our use of open source software and try to ensure that none is used in a manner that would require us to disclose our proprietary source code or that would otherwise breach the terms of an open source license, such use could inadvertently occur, or could be claimed to have occurred, in part because open source license terms are often ambiguous. We may face claims from third parties claiming ownership of, or demanding the release or license of, modifications or derivative works that we have developed using such open source software (which could include our proprietary source code or artificial intelligence (“AI”) models), or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. These claims could result in litigation and if portions of our proprietary AI models or software are determined to be subject to an open source license, or if the license terms for the open source software that we incorporate change, we could be required to publicly release all or affected portions of our source code, purchase a costly license, cease offering the implicated products or services unless and until we can re-engineer such source code in a manner that avoids infringement, discontinue or delay the provision of our offerings if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely basis or change our business activities, any of which could negatively affect our business operations and potentially our intellectual property rights. In addition, the re-engineering process could require us to expend significant additional research and development resources, and we may not be able to complete the re-engineering process successfully. If we were required to publicly disclose any portion of our proprietary models, it is possible we could lose the benefit of trade secret protection for our models.
In addition to risks related to license requirements, the use of certain open source software can lead to greater risks than the use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide support, warranties, indemnification, controls or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality of the